Online Portal of India Biodiversity. were attributed to the Platyca… The Biology of Lupinus L. (lupin or lupine). Narrow-leafed lupin (NLL; Lupinus angustifolius L.) is an important grain legume crop that is valuable for sustainable farming and is becoming recognized as a human health food. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. It is native to Eurasia and northern Africa and also naturalized in parts of Australia and North America. > 0°C, dry winters), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. imported narrow-leaf lupin varieties (L. angustifolius) from Australia would provide resistance to the types of diseases that had troubled white lupin in the past. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. In: The PLANTS Database. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria.1-577. The sweet varieties of Lupinus angustifolius with low alkaloid content are known as "narrow-leaf lupin". is widely planted in infertile acidic soils where phosphorus (P) deficiency is one of the major limiting factors for plant growth. The flowers of L. angustifolius are hermaphrodite and pollinated by bees (PFAF, 2017). L. angustifolius grows as an environmental and agricultural weed. It is native to Eurasia and northern Africa and also naturalized in … In many places it is an agricultural and environmental weed. Abstract Quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) are toxic secondary metabolites produced in lupin species that protect the plant against insects. Each palmate leaf is divided into 5 to 9 linear leaflets under 4 centimeters long. Sclerotinia stem rot (SSR) is a serious but sporadic disease of broadleaf field crops in Australia. 221-225. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Flora of China Editorial Committee (2010), Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://www.ogtr.gov.au/internet/ogtr/publishing.nsf/Content/biologylupin2013-toc/$FILE/biologylupin2013-2.pdf, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropSearchForm, http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume10/FOC_10_Fabaceae_all.pdf, http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list, http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T174707A19404942.en, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl, http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/index.htm, http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/search.html?zoom_query=, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Flora Mediterranea , 7. Lupinus is a large and diverse genus comprising about 200-500 species of annual and perennial herbs, shrubs and small trees. Ghrabi Gammar de Z, Puech S, Zouaghi M, Nabli M, 1997. Flora of Guatemala. Germination and emergence is reduced when soil temperature is higher than 20°C, with almost no germination and emergence at 30°C (Australian Government, 2013). 1192 pp. imported narrow-leaf lupin varieties (L. angustifolius) from Australia would provide resistance to the types of diseases that had troubled white lupin in the past. Duke JA, 1981. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). There are reduced-branching cultivars. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. L. angustifolius is able to suppress native plant species by altering soil characteristics through its nitrogen fixing activity, allowing the spread of other non-native species. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Narrow-leaved blue lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) is regarded as an environmental weed in Western Australia. & Palta, J.A. Newer narrow leafed lupin varieties, such as PBA LeemanP, PBA JurienP, PBA BarlockPand MandelupP, have been shown to be higher yielding than older varieties under weed pressure and have better tolerance to some key herbicides, as illustrated in Table 2. table 2: Lupin variety response to herbicides in Western Australia 2005-2014.3 2013. Plants are 20–150 cm high. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. Variation in yield of narrow-leafed lupin … It will grow on red clay loams but prefers deep, coarse-textured, free-draining, sandy soils. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Stevens PF, 2012. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, USDA-ARS, 2017. Zuloaga FO, Morrone O, Belgrano MJ, 2008. Differences in habitat and in the number of ovuleswere the basis for this classification. Welcome to Lupins.org. In: Online Portal of India Biodiversity. > 10°C, Cold average temp. NLL breeding is directed at improving grain production, disease resistance, drought tolerance and health benefits. Progress in breeding necessitates a better understanding of the genetics underlying the trait – low-alkaloid level (sweet). Zuloaga F O, Morrone O, Belgrano M J, 2008. http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume10/FOC_10_Fabaceae_all.pdf. (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay)). In this study, we assessed the genetic diversity among a set of 109 newly introduced accessions of narrow-leafed lupin using 76 genomic SSR markers. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list. Several Lupinus species have a long history of use both as ornamental plants in gardens and as agricultural crops. Symbiosis occurs between L. angustifolius and nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria such as Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium (FAO, 2017). L. angustifolius spreads via seed that is dispersed by waterways, animals and by human activities (Australian Government, 2013). Clements JC, Buirchel BJ, Yang H, Smith PMC, Sweetingham MW, Smith CG, 2005. They form in vegetative tissues and accumulate to a different extent in the grains: high levels in ‘bitter’ narrow-leafed lupin (NLL) and low levels in ‘sweet’ NLL. Smaller centers occur in North Africa and the Mediterranean. Also known as Australian Sweet Lupin, narrow-leafed lupin (Scientific name: Lupinus angustifolius) is by far the most important lupin species grown in Western Australia, comprising over 95% of all lupin grain production. 10. Europ. USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press.3348 pp. Welcome to Lupins.org. (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia)., St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. In this region, with more than one million of cattle heads, almost 20% of Spanish total, there is no cultivation of any protein legume for feed. It is naturalized primarily along roadsides, in disturbed areas, secondary forests and in ruderal areas near cultivation. Kurlovich BS, 2002. Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. They form in vegetative tissues and accumulate to a different extent in the grains: high levels in ‘bitter’ narrow-leafed lupin (NLL) and low levels in ‘sweet’ NLL. The main causal organism, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, has a host range in excess of 400 plant species including all broadleaf crop species within the dryland cropping rotation. Australian Government, 2013. Only 12-13 species are considered native to the Mediterranean and Africa, with some populations extending to the highlands of East African tropical areas (Ainouche and Bayer, 1999; Stevens, 2012; Australian Government, 2013). 1998. Narrow-leafed lupin is characterized by broad polymorphism in both morphological and physiological characters. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. The risk of new introductions of L. angustifolius is very high. A key to unlocking the development of superior lupins has been discovered by local scientists, which should open the door to the creation of new varieties of the high protein legume for consumers around the globe seeking a more plant-based diet. It will grow on red clay loams but prefers deep, coarse-textured, free-draining, sandy soils. Their seeds are harvested and fed raw or ensiled to livestock. Bacteria living in this rhizosphere include Bradyrhizobium lupinii or the newly discovered species Kribbella lupini. Lupinus angustifolius is a fast growing annual herb native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. Flora of China., 10 St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Stalks are sparsely sericeous, with numerous lateral branches. Like other legumes, the narrow-leaved lupin fixes nitrogen in a symbiotic interaction with different bacteria in the rhizosphere. A smaller area of albus lupin (L. albus), is grown in all three Australian grain growing regions. A majority of the perennial and annual species from the American continent described by Watson were referred to Lupinus. It can be expressed as either a severe acute disease or as a chronic liver dysfunction syndrome. Lupin is a popular pulse worldwide. (Estrategia Nacional de especies exóticas invasoras realizado en el marco del Proyecto “Mitigando las amenazas de las especies exóticas invasoras en el Caribe Insular”)., Dominican Republic: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Santo Domingo. Quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) are secondary metabolites that occur mostly within the family Leguminosae and they can occur in the genus Lupinus, as well as in Baptisia, Thermopsis, Genista, Cytisus, Echinosophora, and Sophora (Ohmiya et al., 1995). It is cultivated under photoperiods ranging from 9 to 17 h, as a spring-sown (in colder locations) or as an autumn-sown crop (in warmer regions). In the USA, it flowers between April and June (FAO, 2017). 1-577. http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume10/FOC_10_Fabaceae_all.pdf, India Biodiversity Portal, 2017. Two species of lupin seeds were cultivated; blue lupin or narrow-leaved (Lupinus angustifolius L. Primadonna) and Yellow lupin ( Lupinus luteus L., Mister), hereafter called blue and yellow lupin, respectively. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong MT, 2012. narrow-leaf lupin Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; Lupinus angustifolius is a fast growing annual herb native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. [English title not available]. Data available to download at Lupinus angustifolius Data Store. L. angustifolius is grown for use as human food (a pulse), animal fodder and forage, for green manure and as a soil improver and stabilizer. Their seeds are harvested and fed raw or ensiled to livestock. Lupinus species have an ancient history in agriculture that can be traced back more than 4000 years (Kurlovich, 2002). Abstract Quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) are toxic secondary metabolites produced in lupin species that protect the plant against insects. In Australia, cultivated L. angustifolius begins flowering from late July to early September and plants are harvested in October or November (Australian Government, 2013). Acute disease is most common in livestock on sandplain or WA blue lupins following summer rains, while the chronic syndrome is commonly associated with narrow-leafed lupin stubbles or when lupin seed is fed. http://www.tropicos.org/, Rhodes L, Maxted N, 2016. 231-323. Gene search and download > 10°C, Cold average temp. The purpose of this research was to study opportunities for breeding and cultivation of narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) in Finland.The study was conducted with determinate cultivars and lines of nar ­row-leafed lupin. There are three lupin species fully domesticated for agriculture: the narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius, (Australian Sweet Lupin)), the European white lupin (Lupinus albus), and the yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus). © Copyright 2020 CAB International. disturbed sites, waste areas, roadsides, parks and croplands). Ainouche AK, Bayer RJ, 1999. Other genome browsers and resources are listed on the Genomes tab above. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. A., 1946. The PLANTS Database. In: Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop Improvements Volume 1, Grain Legumes, Oxford, UK: Taylor & Francis Group. DAISIE, 2017. www.europe-aliens.org/default.do. Lupinosis is a liver disease mainly caused by the consumption of lupin stubble colonised by the fungusDiaporthe toxica (previously called Phomopsis leptostromiformis). In Australia, anthracnose (caused by Colletotrichum lupini), brown leaf spot and root rot (caused by Pleiochaeta setosa) and phomopsis (caused by Diaporthe toxica) are the diseases that have the greatest impact on Lupinus species (Australian Government, 2013). It is also planted as honey flora and seeds are used as a protein additive in animal feed (FAO, 2017; USDA-ARS, 2017; USDA-NRCS, 2017). Drainage and nitrate leaching. The main type grown in Australia is the Australian sweet lupin (Lupinus angustifolius), which is also known as narrow-leaf lupin, the vast majority of which is grown in Western Australia. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Tropicos database. narrow-leaf lupin Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness; Lupinus angustifolius is a fast growing annual herb native to the Mediterranean regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. Lupinus, commonly known as lupin or lupine, is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae.The genus includes over 199 species, with centers of diversity in North and South America. Missouri Botanical Garden, 2017. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. The development of lupin as a modern crop was limited by its high concentration of alkaloids. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden.http://www.tropicos.org/Project/BC. Whilst QAs offer the plants protection against insect pests (Wink, 1992; Berlandier, 1996; Wang et al., 2000; Philippi et al., 2015), they cause a concern for the human consumption of lupin grain and lupin-based foods as high levels confer a bitter taste and may re… It is listed as invasive in Australia. Lupinus angustifolius. L. angustifolius reaches maturity in 105-150 days and produces flowers after 80-120 days. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. By conducting a genome- and transcriptome-wide survey we identified 7 Dicer-like and 16 Argonaute narrow-leafed lupin genes, which were highly homologous to their legume counterparts. Domestication first occurred in the Mediterranean region and the American continent, but the breakthrough that established Lupinus species as modern agricultural crops occurred in Europe and Australia. Narrow Leafed Lupin Beta-Conglutin Proteins Epitopes Identification and Molecular Features Analysis Involved in Cross-Allergenicity to Peanut and Other Legumes Elena Lima-Cabello 1, Paula Robles-Bolivar , Juan D. Alché , Jose C. Jimenez-Lopez1,2 ∗ In temperate regions, L. angustifolius grows at elevations between sea level and 545 m, whereas in the tropics it grows between 1500 and 2500 m above sea level (FAO, 2017). 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