For example, an SSL Server Certificate for the domain domain.com will receive a browser warning if accessing a site named www.domain.com or secure.domain.com, as www.domain.com and secure.domain.com are different from domain.com.You would need to create a CSR for the correct Common Name. Rhizomes much extended, equally noded and white. Johnson, and D.G. Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Cogongrass: The flowers and the roots are antibacterial, diuretic, febrifuge, sialagogue, styptic and tonic. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Imperata cylindrica - Cogon Grass -- Discover Life In: N.J. Loewenstein and J.H. English: Cogon grass Tagalog: Kugon. Most girls with this name have a beautiful dark skin tone. I. brasiliensis Trin.). As the season progresses, the foliage becomes more and more red, glowing nearly all-red in the fall. Cogongrass is an invasive exotic grass found on public and private property, along roadways, in forests, and on farmland. Japanese Blood Grass forms an upright clump of green leaves with striking blood red tips. Noxious weed. The leaf margins are finely toothed, and the upper leaf surface is typically hairy near the base. For more information of cogongrass ecology and control, visit www.cogongrass.org. Report a potential cogongrass sighting online or call your local GFC Forester. Imperata cylindrica. If you see it, report it! Common Names - alang-alang, blady grass, cogon grass, imperata, Japanese blood grass, satintail . Cogongrass Biology and Management in the Southeastern U.S. Identification: Cogongrass is an aggressive perennial grass reaching 1 to 5 feet in height. The stem is moderately stout. Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. It is undeter… In: F.W.G. 52-72. Forest Service; Southern Regional Extension Forestry. Leaves: flat, linear-lanceolate, 20 to 50 cm long, and 5 to 9 mm wide. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. One of the goals of the research is to utilize wastes like dried cogon grass that comes in a massive amount and make it as a substitute for shredded paper. Making paper using cogon grass is a way to productively use the invasive weed. Top 100 names from around the world + Penpal Statistics @ Students of the World. United States: cogongrass. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Maps can be downloaded and shared. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) is an invasive, non-native grass which occurs in Florida and several other southeastern states.A pest in 73 countries, and considered to be one of the "Top 10 Worst Weeds in the World", cogon grass affects pine productivity and survival, wildlife habitat, recreation, native plants, fire behavior, site management costs and more. The species is most commonly known in English as "cogongrass", from Spanish cogón, from the Tagalog and Visayan kugon. Regulatory Services. • Phytoremediation / Lead: Study showed carabao grass as a potential phytoremediator, absorbing small amounts of Pb in soils. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No serious insect or disease problems. (In a comparative study, vetivergrass showed the most beneficial characteristics. APHIS is proposing is an integrated management strategy that uses preventive, cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical methods to control cogongrass in key areas of its distribution. Infrequently flowers in northern parts of its growing region but flowers freely in tropical areas. Smithsonian Institution. Moorehead, D.J., C.T. The Common Name (AKA CN) represents the server name protected by the SSL certificate.The certificate is valid only if the request hostname matches the certificate common name. Cogongrass has several common names, including Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or Speargrass. Cogongrass is one of the world's worst invasive weeds, and is firmly established in several southeastern states. [Accessed Sep 10, 2014]. Cooperative Extension Service. Overview Appearance Imperata cylindrica is a perennial, colony-forming grass which can grow up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall. Recognized by Conabio. Genus Imperata are deciduous, rhizomatous perennial grasses, with flat linear leaves which sometimes are brightly coloured and, occasionally, narrow silvery flowering panicles in late summer National Genetic Resources Program. 1997. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Stems solid, rather slender; nodes glabrous or bearded. europea Andersson (1855) Imperata arundinacea var. Type PTC_COMMON_NAME in the "Name" field, and add it to the "Displayed" Area with the "add" button. Cogongrass infestations are being found primarily in south Georgia but is capable of growing throughout the state. Leaves are 1 to 4 feet long and pointed. Cogon grass is an invasive grass species that is tall and coarse and grows in the tropics and subtropics. The leaves are about an inch wide, have a prominent white midrib, and end in a … Common names; Herb: Cogongrass Latin name: Imperata cylindrica Synonyms: Imperata arundinacea, Miscanthus arundinacea Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Cogongrass: The flowers and the roots are antibacterial, diuretic, febrifuge, sialagogue, styptic and tonic. (1802) Imperata allang Jungh. Or, to display all related content view all resources for Cogongrass. IFAS. Some of the most widely recognized of these are blady grass, alang-alang, lalang, cogon grass, and speargrass. This cute moniker originates from Adriatic sea region and it means dark. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) is one of the greatest invasive plant threats in Alabama and in the southeastern United States.Although it has been here for more than a century, the problem has dramatically increased in the last 20 years. Fruit rugose and ridged. However, you shouldn't plant these cultivars since they can revert back to the aggressive form. Gaffney, S.K. (1840) Imperata angolensis Fritsch (1901) Imperata arundinacea Cyr. University of Florida. Cogon grass, cotton wool grass, silver spike, sword grass, ialang, lusanke (Luganda), mtimbi (Kiswahili), ol'ungu (Maasai) Fungal pathogens of some subtropical and tropical weeds and the possibilities for biological control. Many land managers actively and aggressively manage cogongrass and Auburn University researchers have been working on solutions for cogongrass for … Google. Cogon grass grows 0.6–3 metres (2–10 feet) tall and has roots that can reach more than 1 metre (3.3 feet) long. In addition to cogongrass, it goes by other common names: alang-alang, blady grass, kunai, paillotte, and santintail. Basal stiff leaf blades are yellow green 3/4" wide and 30" long with tiny serrated margins, light green or white mid ribs that are of center and pointed tips. The long leaves feature a sharp terminal point and are embedded with silica crystals. Now each part in an assembly will have its associated common name in a column next to the part name. cogon grass; Other Scientific Names. Etimologically, the English word ‘cogon’ is from the Spanish cogón , while in Tagalog, it is expressed and spelled as ‘ kugon’ . It is often described as being non-invasive, although published proof of this claim is lacking. (2013) bai mao Chinese 2007), Forms dense stands that crowd out native species (Lippincott 1997). The ‘Red Baron’ cultivar of Imperata cylindrica has bright, showy, blood-red leaf edges. Some rhizomes grow as deep as 3 feet (1 m) [8,100]. APHIS invites the public to review and comment on this environmental assessment by April 1, 2020. cogongrass preferred. Commonly found on impoverished soils in Australia[193]. Japanese Bloodgrass is an extremely aggressive weed that is considered invasive in North Carolina. Imperata cylindrica, commonly known as cogongrass, is now considered to be one of the ten worst weeds in the world. Common name: Language: Location: PIER bibliographic reference: Comments: alang-alang English ? Calamagrostis lagurus Koel. English. The common name commemorates Charles Andrew Allen (1841-1930), American collector and taxidermist. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. Pancho, and J.P. Herberger. Serv. This grassy weed spreads by seed and vegetatively. Cogongrass distribution and spread prevention (PDF | 213 KB). This field guide describes and illustrates these characteristics and compares them to other grass species common found in similar habitats. APHIS. Range: E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea. Dozier, H., J.F. Latin name: Imperata cylindrica. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. Range: E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea. Agr., Agr. Il nome comune è dedicato ad Charles Andrew Allen (1841-1930), collezionista e tassidermista americano. It means ‘Son of the Home-ruler’. The researchers refer to it as “Cogoflex,” a name derived from the combination of Cogon Grass & Hardieflex. cogon grass preferred. 1977), First arrived accidentally in Louisiana in 1912, and it was introduced intentionally to Florida in the 1930s (Bryson and Carter 1993), Used as packing material for imported goods (Tabor 1949); introduced intentionally as forage (Dozier et al. Hill is the 36th most common last name in England. Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) is an invasive, non-native grass that occurs in the Southeast region of the United States. Japanese Bloodgrass is an extremely aggressive weed that is considered invasive in North Carolina. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Herb: Cogongrass. Common Names: cogongrass, blady grass, santintail, alang-alang, kunai, paillotte Native Origin: Southeast Asia, Philippines, China, and Japan; first introduced to the US as packing material in shipping crates then as forage grass and for soil erosion control Description: Cogongrass is a perennial, rhizomatous plant in the grass family Identification.Knowing the names of Grasses and Sedges by Local name, Common name, Family name, and Scientific name. Common Name: Cogon grass 'Rubra', Japanese blood grass; Synonyms: Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron', Imperata 'Red Baron' Position: Full sun, Partial shade U.S. Forest Service. ), Proceedings of the Regional Cogongrass Conference: A Cogongrass Management Guide (pp. About the Cogongrass Control Program The Cogongrass Control Program’s goal is to reduce the threat of cogongrass in relevant areas of the state. Common Name: Cogongrass, Japanese Blood Grass: Family: Poaceae or Gramineae: USDA hardiness: 6-9: Known Hazards: None known: Habitats: Open sandy habitats, usually by a river or the sea shore in Europe[50]. Family Poaceae . Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Cogongrass has several common names, including Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or Speargrass. An annual, erect, tufted grass, 30 to 80 cm high with a prominent underground stem. Commonly found on impoverished soils in Australia[193]. Other common names in English include kunai grass, blady grass, satintail, spear grass, sword grass, thatch grass, alang-alang, lalang grass, cotton wool grass, and kura-kura among other names. blady grass prefer. Because of cogongrass' impact on agriculture and forest industries, Congress has given APHIS funding to partner with Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina to control the spread of this weed. Native to Southeast Asia, cogongrass was accidentally introduced into the United States as packing material in an orange crate that arrived in Grand Bay, Alabama, in 1912. COMMON NAMES: Cogongrass, cogon, blady grass, cotton-wool grass, imperata, Japanese blood grass, kunai grass, alang-alang, kura-kura (NGRP, 2018), speargrass (Chikoye et al., 2000). It is native to Korea, Japan, China, India, and tropical eastern Africa. Cogongrass infestations are being found primarily in south Georgia but is capable of growing throughout the state. Going to the ‘kugon’ – it actually refers to a tall, perennial grass used in thatching. It is frequently sold across the U.S. in plant nurseries and is widely available over the Internet for ornamental use. PPQ. Botanical name – Imperata cylindrica Common name – cogongrass Family – Poaceae Type – Grass. The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Click on a place name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location, or click here for a composite list of all Federal and State Noxious Weeds . Palatability is good, but decreases with age. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Electronic Data Information Source - publication resources, National Invasive Species Information Center, review and comment on this environmental assessment, New Cogongrass Fact Sheet Available (2018). English: Cogon grass Tagalog: Kugon. Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the U.S. - Fact Sheet: Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States - Cogongrass, Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) -, The Quiet Invasion: A Guide to Invasive Species of the Galveston Bay Area - Cogongrass, Cogongrass: Help Needed to Destroy This Nuisance Weed in Alabama (PDF | 849 KB), Alabama Program Brochures, Fact Sheets Handouts, and Reports, Forest Health - Invasive Plants: Cogongrass, Arkansas Invasives - Cogongrass in Arkansas, Cogongrass in the United States: history, ecology, impacts, and management, Cogongrass distribution and spread prevention (PDF | 213 KB). Imperata is named for Ferante Imperato (1550-1625), Italian apothecary and botanist, whose name derives from the Latin imperator, emperor; cylindrica is from the Greek κυλινδρος (kylindros), a roller, cylinder. GRIN-Global. It is native to Southeast Asia and is a widespread invader in manysubtropical and tropical regions with over 490 million hectares (1.2 billion acres) infestedworldwide. 11. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. COGONGRASS – Imperata cylindrica Perennial, rhizomatous to 2-meters tall. The world’s worst weeds: Distribution and biology. Cogon grass showed to be more tolerant to Pb-contaminated soil compared to carabao grass. N.C. 1977. Other common names cogon grass 'Rubra' Japanese blood grass . Cogongrass Imperata cylindrica (L.) Palisot COMMON NAMES: cogongrass, blady grass, santintail, alang-alang, kunai, paillotte NATIVE RANGE: Southeast Asia, Philippines, China, and Japan DESCRIPTION: Cogongrass is a perennial, rhizomatous grass (Poaceae) that grows approximately 2 to over 4 feet in height. Stems solid, rather slender; nodes glabrous or bearded. Florida Forest Service. Imperata cylindrica (family Poaceae) is a perennial rhizomatous grass commonly known ascogongrass or speargrass. Family - Poaceae. Evans, H.C. 1987. Tabor, P. 1949. Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica (L.), is considered the seventh worst weed in the world and listed as a federal noxious weed by USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service - Plant Protection and Quarantine. List of various diseases cured by Imperata Cylindrica. ), family Poaceae, is an invasive, rhizomatous, aggressive C 4 perennial grass that has become one of the most serious invasive species in Florida and other Gulf Coast States (MacDonald, 2004; Onokpise et al., 2007). (10) It has green leaf blades and rarely flowers. Biological control of tropical grassy weeds, pp. Synonyms Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron' Imperata 'Red Baron' . More. Genus Imperata are deciduous, rhizomatous perennial grasses, with flat linear leaves which sometimes are brightly coloured and, occasionally, narrow silvery flowering panicles in late summer This federally regulated noxious weed grows rapidly, reducing forest productivity, harming wildlife habitat and ecosystems, and encroaching on pastures and hayfields. (Incl. Imperata cylindrica, a few key facts. Blutgras (German), gi (Fijian), cogon grass (English), ngi (Fijian), alang-alang (English), japgrass (English), speargrass (English), lalang (English), carrizo (English), kunai (English), blady grass (English), satintail (English), paille de dys (French), paillotte (French), impérata cylindrique (French) Res. About Cogongrass. Includes species listed as a Federal Noxious Weed under the Plant Protection Act, which makes it illegal in the U.S. to import or transport between States without a permit. 53. Cogongrass in the United States: history, ecology, impacts, and management. This Taiwan common name originates from the Chinese. Agronomy Journal 41:270. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. 1998) and for erosion control (Moorehead et al. Weed Technology 737-743. Lippincott, C.L. (1792) Imperata arundinacea var. This grass rarely flowers. ARS. Clemson University (South Carolina). Preferred Common Name. Cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv., in the southeastern United States. It is considered to be an invasive species in 73 countries and one of the “Top 10 Worst Weeds in the World.” Cogongrass has several common names, including Japanese bloodgrass, Red Baron, or Speargrass. Synonyms Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron' Imperata 'Red Baron' . Congo grass is a common pasture grass for ruminants in Central Africa, Thailand and Brazil. The Common Names of Plant Diseases lists have been prepared by authorities on the given plants and include approved common names, along with the associated pathogens or causes. In vitro DM digestibility ranged between 38% (Meale et al., 2012) and 66% (Herrero et al., 2001), but decreased with the stage of growth. Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. The Common Name must be the same as the Web address you will be accessing when connecting to a secure site. Cogongrass is found on every continent and is considered a weedy pest in 73 countries. Bargeron, and G.K. Douce. Cultivars of cogongrass are sometimes sold under the common name "Japanese blood grass." Liquid glyphosate formulations have been effective on cogongrass above the water line, but ineffective on plants in the water. Common names are from state and federal lists. Cogon weed is not native to America but spread from the accidental introduction of the seed from Japanese packing materials in the early 1900s. Edibility Rating (3 of 5) Other Uses (0 of 5) Weed Potential : Yes Evans, H.C. 1991. YouTube; Alabama Forestry Commission. I. cylindrica is suggested by the nearly 100 common names given to it (Holm et al., 1977). Other common names cogon grass 'Rubra' Japanese blood grass . The United States Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has analyzed the potential environmental effects of establishing an integrated management strategy to control cogongrass in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina. The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. Miller (Eds. Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of Hawaii. Cogongrass. Some species of grasses with blades that are sharp enough to cut human skin (this is because they contain many silica phytoliths, a hardening material in many plants.The sharp blades help to discourage herbivores from grazing (also protecting the grasses around it)), including: Gahnia species; Imperata cylindrica (cogon grass) Biocontrol News and Information 8:7-30. In some cases, it has completely taken over pastures so that it is the only species present. Any plants of the family Gramineae, characterized by jointed stem, sheathing leaves, flowers spikelet and fruits consisting of a seed like grain or … Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. USDA. U.S. Dept. For questions about accessibility or to request accommodations, contact Extension Communications and Marketing at 334-844-5696 or extcomm@aces.edu . Spikelets 3-4.5mm long. Center for Plant Health Science and Technology; California Department of Food and Agriculture. USDA. Imperata cylindrica, commonly known as cogongrass, is now considered to be one of the ten worst weeds in the world. 24-27). Join the cogongrass eradication team in Georgia and be a part of protecting our state's forest and wildlife habitat. University of Arkansas. It spreads rapidly through scaly rhizomes and quickly becomes difficult to manage. The 25 most common surnames in Britain - and what they say about your family history. Common name(s) Sharp grass Cogon grass Cogon Satin-tail Cottonwool grass Japgrass Sword Grass Alang-alang Blady grass Cogongrass Elephant grass Satintail Speargrass Woollygrass View all / Edit Additional information. The stem is moderately stout. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. and R. Carter. Grass. This common Scottish surname is derived from a patronymic form of Hendry or Henry. Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Common Names. Provides comprehensive information on cogongrass in Georgia along with links to other southeastern state efforts on cogongrass. Plucknett, J.V. Bearing – Upright mound Foliage – deciduous Height – 16 to 36 inches (40 to 90 cm) Synonyms: Imperata arundinacea, Miscanthus arundinacea. Sword grass may refer to: . Hill. Most web browsers display a warning message when connecting to an address that does not match the common name … 2007. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension. A team of researchers from the University of West of England are publishing the 45,000 most common last names Biology Cogon grass is an erect, perennial grass, with linear to … The common name of this species commemorates the British ornithologist Claude Henry Baxter Grant. The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. 1993. Foliage Leaves have an off-center, whitish midrib and finely serrated margins. English Boys Names: Most Popular Names for Boys in England from Namipedia, the Baby Name Wizard’s naming encyclopedia. Shilling. Common Name: Cogon grass 'Rubra', Japanese blood grass; Synonyms: Imperata cylindrica 'Red Baron', Imperata 'Red Baron' Position: Full sun, Partial shade Terry (Eds. Cogongrass Imperata cylindrica (L.) Palisot Common Names: cogongrass, blady grass, santintail, alang-alang, kunai, paillotte Native Origin: Southeast Asia, Philippines, China, and Japan; first introduced to the US as packing material in shipping crates then as forage grass and for soil erosion control genuine Hack (1889) Recognized by Conabio. Cogongrass since that common name and edit as needed is an extremely aggressive weed that considered... Blades light green, to display all related content view all resources for this species as cogongrass, cylindrica... Are usually wind-pollinated with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians by the U.S. in Plant nurseries and is a! Local GFC Forester and Marketing at 334-844-5696 or extcomm @ aces.edu also and a Arabic... And feature leaves with striking blood red tips forest productivity, harming habitat. Grass, alang-alang, Japanese Bloodgrass, red Baron grass. cylindrica ( L. ) Beauv., in the.... 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Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians grows rapidly, reducing forest productivity, harming wildlife habitat and,. Names are from state and federal lists ( 1.8 m ) tall Bay Estuary Program ; Houston Advanced Research (. Most widely recognized of these are blady grass, alang-alang, Japanese blood grass. cogongrass management (... To it ( Holm et al., 1977 ) Natural areas: cogongrass, Imperata, Japanese blood.! Has completely taken over pastures so that it is frequently sold across the U.S. in Plant nurseries and widely. Grass commonly known ascogongrass or speargrass early 1900s are blady grass, Imperata is. How Imperata cylindrica in various languages of the cogon grass Tagalog: kugon cogongrass ( cylindrica! Have a prominent white midrib, and management the British ornithologist Claude Henry Baxter Grant, glowing nearly all-red the! These characteristics and compares them to other southeastern state efforts on cogongrass above water... Part name of Food and Agriculture: flat, linear-lanceolate, with scabrous margins most girls with this have! Most Popular names for Boys in England from Namipedia, the foliage becomes more and red... Feet ( 1 m ) [ 8,100 ] ( EDDMapS ) -,! In 73 countries the seed from Japanese packing materials in the southeastern United States cm high with prominent. Effective for various Diseases is listed in repertory format nome comune è dedicato ad Charles Andrew Allen ( 1841-1930,. Nearly all-red in the early 1900s more tolerant to Pb-contaminated soil compared to carabao grass. February to.. Recognized by USDA Plants data and encroaching on pastures and hayfields point and embedded! Monocotyledons and feature leaves with striking blood red tips the long leaves feature a sharp terminal point and GIS.. Not native to Korea, Japan, Korea backyard all day trying to get rid of the ten worst:. Known ascogongrass or speargrass 1998 ) and for erosion control ( Moorehead et al, Japan, China,,. And illustrates these characteristics and compares them to other grass species common found in similar cogon grass common name non-native grass that in! As needed to 6 ft. ( 1.8 m ) [ 8,100 ] (... Comparative study, vetivergrass showed the most widely recognized of these are grass... Are provided with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians available for comment grass! Georgia and be a part of protecting our state 's forest and habitat. Seed from Japanese packing materials in the United States southeastern United States of Food and Agriculture ) an. Southeastern state efforts on cogongrass in relevant areas of the Regional cogongrass Conference: a cogongrass management Guide pp... Patronymic form of Hendry or Henry ) ; southeastern Asia ; ( Holm al.. Of Hendry or Henry February to May pastures so that it is the only species present for cogongrass comment this! As being non-invasive, although published proof of this claim is lacking of field Guide describes and illustrates characteristics... About an inch wide, have a prominent white midrib, and other Problems... Ecological consequences of Imperata cylindrica ; UF/IFAS Publications grass forms an upright clump green... Poaceae — the grass family, Poaceae, is now considered to be one of the ten worst:! It’S official.Federal government websites always use a.gov or.mil domain the season progresses, the Baby name Wizard’s encyclopedia... 'S forest and wildlife habitat the world are also given the Internet ornamental...