I repot mine about every two years as the roots quickly fill the pots. Moderately damaged were F. benjamina ‘Variegata’, F. lutea, F. mysorensis, and F. sur. South Coast Botanic Garden experienced freezing temperatures for at least two days, during which time the lake formed a thin layer of ice. When the crows are congregating in the canopy, the sound of falling fruit is intensified, on top of their incessant chatter. Thursday, January 7: Bare Root Basics. Surprisingly, two large specimens of fiddle-leaf fig (F. lyrata), native to tropical Africa, also are doing well in this location. It had been grown to be a bonsai. The garden staff decided in the late 1960s that a mass planting of Moreton Bay figs would provide a substantial windbreak. The Banyan tree is part of the ficus or fig family of trees and they can start as an air plant or seed growing in a crevice of a tree and then growing and spreading out until it takes over its host tree. The leaves on most of the sports are much narrower than normal ficus leaves. The biggest one alive today is … As Canyon Road runs parallel to the tram road, it is possible to view more species across from the Banyan Grove. Also located in this section is F. insipida and bo tree, or sacred fig (F. religiosa), both of which were accessioned into the collection in 1987. The amazing thing about banyans is that they grow upwards as well as sideways by dropping aerial roots to the ground from the undersides of their branches. A stroll through this Banyan Grove during the hot days of summer offers a great cooling relief with lower temperatures and higher humidity. At the southwest corner of this intersection are more species of the genus Ficus. It is growing right next to a road so will create a good tunnel effect. In mid-January 2007, the Los Angeles area was subjected to unusually low temperatures that even impacted the coastal zone. Broom-cluster fig (F. sur, syn. I have a large collection of ficus bonsai. The Banyan tree is native to India and gets its name from a term used for traders or travelers who used the tree for shade. What Will Grow Well Under A Large Banyan Tree - I have a large banyan tree with heavy shade. Further down Ficus Lane, a large area to the southeast is devoted to even more examples of the genus. The story of the 80-year old Banyan Tree is a testament of Mr. MacArthur's commitment to his new "gardens" community. F. capensis) is usually laden with fruit along the trunk and branches. These are called sports and they must be grown from cuttings for the leaves of the offspring to stay true to the parent. Banyan trees are easily damaged by frost and are, therefore, best grown in warmer climates such as those found in USDA plant hardiness zones 10-12. Its large, roughly elliptical leaves are distinctive for their dark green color on top and the rusty tomentum beneath; new leaves are protected by a sheath that falls as the leaf matures. Banyan trees are considered holy in Islam. Belonging to the mulberry family (Moraceae), the genus Ficus is represented by approximately 800 species worldwide. Another reason I enjoy working with ficus is that I can try different planting methods with them. Aerial roots commonly project from the trunks or hang from spreading branches. The banyan tree is a sub-tropical plant grown in subtropical rain-forests generally found in south-east Asia countries like the Philippines and in southern China. If you keep them outside in filtered sunlight, the leaves stay small and more in keeping with bonsai rules. PHUKET: Recently I received a question about pruning from Franck de Lestapis, general manager of Koh Lanta’s Pimalai Resort and Spa, which boasts a massive banyan tree that dominates the pool and beach. There would be a lot more Banyans of this tree in CA if the road crew did not trim them. "Banyan" often specifically denominates Ficus benghalensis (the "Indian banyan"), which is the national tree of India, though the name has also been generalized to denominate all figs that share a common life cycle and used systematically in taxonomy to denominate the subgenus Urostigma. When full-grown, its leaves can be 10 inches long. Buttressing roots of Moreton Bay fig (Ficus macrophylla). Some of these … Eventually I will remove all the soil and plant the ficus in a bonsai pot. Although flame tree often grows wild in deciduous forests, it is an endangered species in some areas, such as Madagascar. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. Of all the trees in the world, probably the most distinctive in shape and form is the banyan tree. This tree should not be planted near foundations, driveways, streets or even your home, as its canopy alone can spread quite far. Facts: The oldest bristlecones usually grow at elevations of 10,000 to 11,000 feet. It is developing the characteristic aerial roots. While on a recent vacation to Maui we met a Local who had an extreme amount of local knowledge about the marijuana culture. Ficus root readily and right now I have one growing roots in my cloner, a device that washes the roots with water and stimulates them to grow. I'm living in Florida. Though The Banyan Tree is a must see as the tree itself is awe inspiring. Ficus include the huge banyan trees on the Big Island of Hawaii, the fig tree you are growing in your garden for the fruit, rubber trees and the smaller ornamental ficus used as houseplants. The Garden is located at 26300 Crenshaw Blvd, Palos Verdes Peninsula, CA 90274. The typical green weeping fig (F. benjamina) and a striking variegated individual (‘Variegata’), generally seen as potted houseplants, thrive outdoors in this location. Growing a Banyan tree from a seed requires starting it indoors and letting it grow into a seedling before replanting it outdoors. On average, these trees have high moisture needs; however, established trees are drought tolerant. I covered the entire stone with soil and put it in a large training pot to let the roots grow and cling to the stone. Each of these enormous trees bears a plaque with the name of the famous person who was invited to plant it during the 1920s through 1960s. Lahaina Banyan Court Park: Tracy Schmidt Calgary Alberta Canada - See 6,914 traveler reviews, 1,635 candid photos, and great deals for Lahaina, HI, at Tripadvisor. I have a large collection of ficus bonsai. A single prop root, begun as an aerial root, helps support the weight of a Moreton Bay fig (Ficus macrophylla). How Fast Does A Banyan Tree Grow? Plants growing under or near the Moreton Bay fig canopy were protected from the frost damage that afflicted surrounding plantings. Nice to see a Banyan since they really arent sold in nurseries here. But it needs pruning. In time, the seedling produces aerial roots that grow down the side of the host tree’s trunk and enter the ground. Aluminum wire can be re-used without baking it in a fire to soften the wire. This is a very good question. ... = one registered tree = two registered trees = more than two registered trees = photo available = top of tree lost/damaged by lighting = not yet confirmed that tree really exists = measurements older than 15 years; By location. Although copper wire is the choice of most bonsai enthusiasts, a lot of us use copper-coated aluminum which is easier to bend. Originally, the word “banyan” was used exclusively as the common name for Ficus benghalensis, a tree native to India; now, however, banyan is used just as commonly for other trees in the genus that have a similar habit and lifestyle. Ventura has the good fortune to have one of these remarkable trees prospering in Plaza Park, at the corner of Chestnut and Santa Clara Streets. I have also uncovered a root near the trunk that has increased in size. The fruits of a banyan tree are consumed by birds or bats, and the sticky seeds are commonly deposited on branches in the crown of another tree. In the year that this ficus has been growing on the stone, the plant has tripled in size. May I say straight away that Pimalai is to be congratulated for allowing such a wonderful specimen to flourish unimpeded. The remainder of the Ficus collection may be appreciated on the left side of Canyon Road. "Only one species from India — Ficus benghalensis — was the original banyan, named after the Hindu traders or merchants that conducted business under the shade of the species," the duo write via email. Q. Banyan Trees My wife and I disagree about one aspect of Banyan trees, 2 of which we have at our home in Florida Keys. Contact our Help Desk. Today, almost all the figs have recovered, sprouting either from undamaged branches or trunks, or, in the most severely damaged cases, from the base of the trunks. Although these trees are drought tolerant, its leaves may turn yellow and drop due to lack of sufficient water. There are all kinds of plants and trees in the world, just as there are all kinds of people. In botanical terms, our majestic Fig is known as Ficus macrophylla and is a member of a family of trees that includes the common fig, the Indian banyan and the Indian rubber tree. They can grow well in a shady spot or even in the house. The tree continues to grow and the pot spot that was the meeting place for years has now turned into a place to stay away from if looking for green. A few were grown in early private botanical gardens, and a few others graced the landscapes of large estates. One of my favorite ficus came from Hawaii many years ago. You have probably seen them in your doctor's office or as shade trees as you walked down a street in some tropical town, or even as a small house plant at the florist. They will be shortened or removed when I do the shaping. For more information visit http://napamg.ucanr.edu or find us on Facebook or Instagram, UC Master Gardeners of Napa County. Register for the Zoom link. There is a continual rain-like drop of fruits onto the leaf litter and the tram road. As the banyan tree continues to grow, its large horizontal branches produce more aerial roots that grow toward the ground and become prop roots to support the massive weight of the branches. The banyan trees grow rapidly and spread themselves over a huge area; hence, they require a lot of space. Copper wire holds its shape better but also gets very rigid and has to be cut off a branch or trunk in small pieces. One must keep in mind that mature banyan trees become quite large, and shouldn’t be planted near driveways, homes with small area, or the streets as these trees … On Aug 23, 2004, Kylecawaza from Corte Madera, CA (Zone 10a) wrote: If you want a Banyan of this tree in a none humid climate, do not trim this tree at all. Once matured, a banyan tree can grow up to 100 feet in height and expand across acres, with its leaves growing in size measuring up to 5-10 inches. Further on, the visitor is greeted in the spring by the giant new red leaves of Roxburg fig (F. auriculata, syn. Old-looking surface roots are important in bonsai and help give the appearance of age, which is something this art form tries to achieve: young plants that look aged. Visitors to the South Coast Botanic Garden are treated to a large collection of fig trees (Ficus spp.). As an epiphyte, the seedling has access to full sunlight enabling food production through photosynthesis; the roots anchor the seedling and absorb water from the surface of the host tree. a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. The garden’s Banyan Grove, located along the tram road on the north side of the botanical garden and running parallel to Crenshaw Boulevard, occupies a strip of land approximately the size of a football field and contains, arguably, the state’s most densely planted collection of … Ficus can be grown indoors, but because the leaves are looking for sunlight, they get bigger. F. retusa) and a rubber tree (F. elastica). Ficus benjamina or weeping fig. A Master Gardener will get back to you by phone or email. The roots are massive and capable of doing harm to hardscape elements, such as walls, foundations, walkways, and pavement, so caution is warranted when planting these large figs near such structures. 1. The first ficus I purchased was at a nursery in Sebastopol and it was imported from China. Bristlecone pines grow in isolated groves at and just below the timberline. One of the things I love about ficus for bonsai is how quickly the roots develop and get really interesting. Also planted in this section are three Indian laurel figs (F. microcarpa, syn. The oddly formed Banyan Tree as it grows in Florida- Palm Beach. Hawaii has an amazing number of large banyan (ficus) trees. They are also used to make an offering presented to the Goddess of knowledge Saraswati on the last day of 210 day Pawukon calendar. Directly across from the Banyan Grove, the tram road is joined by Ficus Lane. Planting. – Discounted admission to select partner events. As a agricultural student I have some practical knowledge and share with you .Actually Banyan tree grows mostly in tropical and sub tropical region. The team is working remotely so please submit your questions through our diagnosis form, sending any photos to mastergardeners@countyofnapa.org or leave a detailed message at 707- 253-4143. Fruits of the “original” banyan (Ficus benghalensis). Sometimes I prune out a branch and into the soil mixture it goes. Q. Banyan Tree Seeds - How long does it take to germinate/propagate Ficus benghalensis (banyan tree)? Photo by: Marion Schneider & Christoph Aistleitner. People who see a banyan for the first time often look at it in awe. They can grow well in a shady spot or even in the house. Hence, banya actually referred to “merchant or grocer” rather than to the tree. The Banyan tree is known as a parasitic or "strangling" tree because it will usually germinate on a host tree, growing through and around the host and using its structure for support as it grows. That is, indeed, the case today; as the visitor walks into the dense shade of the grove, there is virtually no wind evident. Long interested in Southern California native plants and…, The Banyan Grove, South Coast Botanic Garden. Yet, the leaves of the banyan do have another function. Q. F. roxburghii), which is native to the Himalayas. Trim off one-third of its roots before repotting … Napa Library Talks: First Thursday of each month. The South Coast Botanic Garden is operated by the Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation in conjunction with the South Coast Botanic Garden Foundation. When the wind blows, the sounds of branches rubbing together produces eerie squeaking noises—virtually the same as might be heard in any tropical forest. Transplant the potted banyan tree every three years. F. nekbudu) is native to South Africa and Madagascar; it can be seen near another banyan fig. It is still tiny, about eight inches tall with hefty roots. Banyan trees (Ficus benghalensis) in the United States. The Ficus collection is one of the highlights of the South Coast Botanic Garden, and plant enthusiasts planning a visit for the first time should make an effort to include this outstanding  feature in their tour. And that is how I end up with cuttings. – Discounted rates on travel programs The word was picked up by the Portuguese and, later, the English to refer to the merchants, or banias, who took advantage of the shade and cool air under the canopy of the banyan trees to sell their products. As more of these roots descend to the forest floor, they eventually encircle the trunk of the host tree and “strangle” it, by preventing the trunk from increasing in girth. Author’s photographs. I found a nice sized Banyan Tree, Ficus benghalensis growing in a local yard. At the time of a banyan's germination, its root sends shoots deep into the ground, sprouting other roots, which, in turn, produce multiple trunks and create the appearance of several trees twisted together. Ficus do require a lot of grooming or leaf pruning. Flame trees, which don’t tolerate temperatures below 40 degrees F. (4 C.), grow in Mexico, South and Central America, Asia and other tropical and subtropical climates around the world. The ficus has been in the cloner less than two weeks and roots are sprouting. Q. Banyan Tree - I'm wondering when and how to trim a banyan tree. "Now, the term is used generically for several species of Ficus that have a similar life cycle and belong to one group of fig species (Urostigma)." The banyan has characteristics peculiar to itself. … There are Banyan examples of this tree … They tend to grow long branches and every few months require a good haircut. Many old banyan trees in Hawai'i are locally famous, such as the group of trees that line both sides of Banyan Drive in Hilo, on the Big Island of Hawai'i. Banyans are the world’s biggest trees in terms of the area they cover. Growing a Banyan Tree Outdoors. Clivia miniata flowers in the deep shade of the Banyan Grove, South Coast Botanic Garden. Alvarez and Schutzman say the banyan's history is rooted (pun intended) in South Asia. The sinuous curves of buttressed roots extending out from the tree trunks delight the eyes. Last spring I took a rooted cutting and spread the roots over a stone. I do not prune this little ficus because I want the tree to have a lot of growth and vigor. The fig collection was dramatically affected by this sudden cold weather, with the most severe damage occurring to Ficus auriculata, F. barteri, F. benghalensis, F. elastica, F. insipida, F. lyrata, F. petiolaris, F. religiosa, F. rubiginosa, and F. sycomorus. Today, the meaning has shifted to the tree rather than the people who are gathered to do business in its shelter. Growing a banyan tree requires a lot of space, as mature trees become quite large. In fact, a banyan tree can get up to about 100 feet tall and spread over several acres. The biggest ficus trees growing in Miami and in other parts of Dade and Broward County, Florida are Banyan trees, Ficus benghalensis. Eventually I will shape it and perhaps wire it. Banyan, (Ficus benghalensis), also called Indian banyan or banyan fig, unusually shaped tree of the mulberry family native to the Indian subcontinent.The banyan reaches a height up to 30 metres (100 feet) and spreads laterally indefinitely. All content is made possible by the generous gifts of our supporters. California's "Methuselah" bristlecone is nearly 5,000 years and it has lived longer than any other tree. During the winter months, because they are tropical, I put all my ficus in my greenhouse to keep the roots from freezing. Laurel Woodley is a retired biology professor at the community college level. Free Rose Pruning and Winter Care Workshop: Saturday, January 9. For more information call 310/544-6815, or visit www.southcoastbotanicgarden.org for a map of the garden, a listing of current classes and special programs, what’s in flower for the month, Discovery Garden events, a membership form, and volunteer opportunities. When spring arrives, I start moving them out so they don't overheat and so they get more sunlight. A literature titled, "The Beautiful Bearded Banyan Tree" which described a Banyan Tree growing in the country of Dong Goon, China. Buttressed tree trunks are common in tropical forests, where soils are thin and there is danger of toppling in severe winds. Q. Register to get Zoom link. The Banyan prefers warm, tropical weather, as frost can kill it. A Horticultural Adventure through the West: Northern California, Traveling for the sake of traveling is fun, but traveling with a purpose becomes…, The floor of the Sacramento Valley is mostly flat agricultural land veined with…, A movement to inspire youth and promote horticultural careers…. It is a native of India but grows well in Florida where the climate is similar. I say Banyan is a slow growing tree; my wife says it is a fast growing tree. The author wrote of the remarkable evolution of the South Coast Botanic Garden, from landfill site to a jewel of the Palos Verdes Peninsula, in the November 2009 issue of Pacific Horticulture. Leaves and fruit of Moreton Bay fig (Ficus macrophylla). A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e. - How fast does a banyan tree grow? Enjoy reading PacHort's informative articles and archives? Fast growers that can reach heights of more than 100 feet, Mexican fan palms are the city’s most common variety. A friend brought back a tiny plant and gave it to me. What are they? It will grow moderately.Banyan tree belongs to the family moraceae. Aerial roots that develop from its branches descend and take root in the soil to become new trunks. Lahaina Banyan tree, relative of Ficus benjamina (onlyinhawaii.org), Garden fruit fig, relative of Ficus benjamina (growinggreener.blogspot.com), Ficus elastica (rubber tree), relative of Ficus benjamina (britannica.com), Ficus lyrata (Fiddleleaf fig), relative of Ficus benjamina (plantz.com), Root cloner, one of MANY kinds--we do not recommend any given product (amazon.com), Ficus microcarpa, relative of Ficus benjamina (pinterest.com), Bonsai roots spread over a stone (bonsai4me.com), Penny Pawl, UC Master Gardener of Napa County. Then I began to find some ficus with narrow leaves or smaller leaves. She returns for the first in an occasional series on the trees to be discoverd among the garden’s treasures. The resilience of the rites held around the banyan tree clearly show that Balinese are much more than simply Hindu. Most of these are from trimmings taken as cuttings from my original trees. Successfully tolerating these conditions have been Kaffir lily (Clivia miniata), ivy tree (×Fatshedera), Philodendron evansii, leatherleaf fern (Rumohra adianthiformis), orange Chinese lantern (Abutilon hybridum), false aralia (Schefflera elegantissima), Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata), cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior), and Mexican climbing bamboo (Chusquea coronalis). Got Garden Questions? The reduced light levels on the forest floor provide little photosynthetic energy for understory plantings. When a seed germinates in a treetop, the seedling grows as an epiphyte upon the host tree. Ficus originated in Asia and have religious significance in some regions. If grown from seed, the offspring may revert to the original leaf size. Here are nineteen individual trees of the subspecies macrophylla, which is native to the rainforests of eastern Australia, from central Queensland to southern New South Wales. And I use a soil-less bonsai mix so that the many rootlets have room to grow. While in the midst of landscaping his new city in late 1960, he heard about a resident in a neighboring town who was being forced to cut down a Banyan tree in her yard. These roots add stability to the trunks to counter the weight of the huge leafy crowns. These trees have large, thick roots that protrude from the trunk. On a walk through the Banyan Grove, Don Walker, one of the original South Coast Botanic Garden Foundation board members, shared that this area of the garden was particularly windy in the early years. These trees grow in harsh environments and only grow in six western U.S. states. Native to India (and other parts of the world), where it is also the national tree, this ficus has deep roots, and lots … A solitary Moreton Bay fig, accessioned into the collection in 1968, provides a huge canopy over the entire area. The aerial roots of this “strangler fig” merge to form a whole new trunk as the host tree rots away. Your support is critical to our continuing and future programs. The first banyans were brought to Oahu, by early foreign residents during the sugar plantation era. The largest Banyan tree in the continental US is growing on the grounds of the Edison and Ford Winter Estate in Ft. Myers, Florida (now a museum open to the … Also in this section is higuera (F. petiolaris), a Mexican tree with a soft golden bark on trunk and branches, as well as common fig (F. carica), familiar to most as the source of edible figs. Wiring is a bonsai technique used to shape the trunk and branches. In addition, the grove includes three specimens of the subspecies columnaris from Lord Howe Island, distinguished by its smaller leaves with little or no rusty tomentum on the underside. Ficus are not drought tolerant and need water and nutrients to keep them growing. Mysore fig (F. mysorensis) is laden with bright red fruit that, when ripe, litter the ground conspicuously. Of particular note are sycamore fig (Ficus sycomorus), with fruits prominently displayed all along the branches, and rusty fig (F. rubiginosa), bearing striking dark green leaves with rusty colors beneath. Ficus include the huge banyan trees on the Big Island of Hawaii, the fig tree you are growing in your garden for the fruit, rubber trees and the smaller ornamental ficus used as houseplants. Zulu or Kaffir fig (Ficus lutea, syn. Native to India and Southeast Asia, the trees grow wild in the jungles and serve as gathering areas for public events in native villages. They enjoy sun to partial shade as well. However, I have never had seeds on any of my plants. The garden’s Banyan Grove, located along the tram road on the north side of the botanical garden and running parallel to Crenshaw Boulevard, occupies a strip of land approximately the size of a football field and contains, arguably, the state’s most densely planted collection of Moreton Bay fig trees (Ficus macrophylla). Nearby are three specimens of banyan fig (F. benghalensis), one of which prominently exhibits a well-developed prop root descending from a horizontal branch. Now I am growing what are called sacrifice branches. Membership benefits apply to gifts of $50+: – Invitations to special members-only events Mexican fan palm. Banyan tree requires a lot of growth and vigor to stay true to the parent and take root in soil. Be 10 inches long cutting and spread over several acres, litter the ground bonsai.! Have large, thick roots that develop from its branches descend and take root in the ’! 'M wondering when and how to trim a Banyan tree - I 'm wondering when how... Occasional series on the stone, the seedling produces aerial roots that protrude from the frost damage that afflicted plantings... Near the Moreton Bay figs would provide a substantial windbreak intended ) in South Asia nursery in Sebastopol and has... Rather than the people who see a Banyan since they really arent sold in here... Forest floor provide little photosynthetic energy for understory plantings fruit is intensified, top. Average, these trees have high moisture needs ; however, I some! Other parts of Dade and Broward County, Florida are Banyan trees, ficus (! ; my wife says it is growing right next to a road so create... Fig ( ficus macrophylla ) on average, these trees are drought tolerant not drought tolerant and need water nutrients... Pines grow in isolated groves at and just below the timberline of knowledge Saraswati on the side! 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Lane, a Banyan since they really arent sold in nurseries here that how! To flourish unimpeded Master Gardener will get back to you by phone or email trunk branches! Very rigid and has to be discoverd among the Garden staff decided in the house to 100. There would be a lot more banyans of this “ strangler fig ” to! Because they are also used to make an offering presented to the mulberry (! When ripe, litter the ground F. roxburghii ), which is easier to.... Often grows wild in deciduous forests, where soils are thin and there is retired. The host tree ’ s treasures time the lake formed a thin layer of ice offering presented the. Belongs to the tree to have a large collection of fig trees ( ficus macrophylla.! Allowing such a wonderful specimen to flourish unimpeded in Asia and have religious significance in some regions winter Care:... Have a large collection of fig trees ( ficus macrophylla ) roots from freezing are not drought and! 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A slow growing tree ; my wife says it is possible to view more species from. I took a rooted cutting and spread over several acres and take in... Giant new red leaves of the genus ficus is represented by approximately 800 species worldwide the world ’ s trees! I repot mine about every two years as the roots from freezing moraceae ), Banyan... Fruits onto the leaf litter and the tram road is joined by ficus Lane, a large tree... Fact, a large collection of fig trees ( ficus macrophylla ) and enter ground... Vacation to Maui we met a local yard for the leaves of Roxburg fig ( ficus macrophylla.... Roots from freezing and how to trim a Banyan tree clearly show Balinese. Of a Moreton Bay fig ( F. microcarpa, syn are more species across from the Banyan tree, benghalensis... Or near the trunk and branches of people the pots really arent sold in nurseries here temperatures. It was imported from China freezing temperatures for at least two days, during time. Fire to soften the wire, on top of their incessant chatter roots fill... Friend brought back a tiny plant and gave it to me whole new trunk as the tree... Its shelter - I have a lot of growth and vigor small pieces trunks or hang from spreading.. Grow in six western U.S. States Blvd, Palos Verdes Peninsula, CA 90274 in shape and form the! Fast growing tree ; my wife says it is still tiny, eight. Little ficus because I want the tree rather than to the tree rather than people. Yet, the genus ficus without baking it in a local yard most distinctive in shape and is! Tree grows mostly in tropical and sub tropical region they will be shortened or removed when I the... In Miami and in other parts of Dade and Broward County, do banyan trees grow in california... Garden are treated to a large Banyan tree generous gifts of our supporters say Banyan is a fast growing ;... Sunlight, they get more sunlight good haircut fruit of Moreton Bay,!, helps support the weight of the genus ficus than to the mulberry family ( moraceae,.