The activity allows students to explore how blocks of Earth’s crust move across different kinds of faults. In this plate lesson, students describe the motion of these plates and the boundaries between them. An earthquake is a sudden movement of the Earth, caused by the abrupt release of strain that has accumulated over a long time. Students will interpret a seismograph read-out from an earthquake. The San Andreas Fault is the largest earthquake-producing fault in California. Meaning of Faults 2. There are two main kinds of movements in which this rock or soil moves- up and down and sideways. Designed using Magazine Hoot. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Earth science activity 3 all grades fault hand models, Fact file earthquakes, All about earthquakes the science behind earthquakes, Earthquakes, Earthquakes and the earths structure, Workbook scag earthquake preparedness initiative, Work extreme earth, Earth science activity … Earthquakes and faults (Grade 8 Lesson) 1. Check your understanding of the types of geological faults and their causes using an interactive quiz and printable worksheet. Each of these three types of faults is marked in a standard way on a geologic map. A thorough lesson explains the different types of earthquakes how they happen. Emphasizes the connection between faults and earthquakes. Reverse faults develop when plates smash together. A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Horsts and Grabens 5. The activity also covers common types of locations where these faults are found. Activity— Foam Faults This simple demonstration shows how tectonic plates move under compression and extension and helps students visualize the forces that shape our landscape. Color the fault model according to the color key provided. With pre- and post-labs, discussion topics, and writing assignments, sixth graders take on a hands-on approach... Oh, no! Teach young scientists to think like geologists with a two-lesson collection that has them examine all kinds of evidence to peel back the layers of geological history. Learning Competency: • Describe what a fault is. When a hanging wall moves down, a cliff face is formed, In a series of 20 lessons, the fourth lesson has pupils use a paper model to recreate various types of plate faults. Does increasing the pressure between two moving plates provide a stabilizing force or create more destruction? This student worksheet was developed by Chris Hedeen at Oregon City High School. If you took EARTH 501, then you know something about this already. John Grandits’s concrete poems in the collections Blue Lipstick and Technically, It’s Not My Fault provide learners with modern voices struggling with adversities. Seismicity and types of faults. 2018-08-05. Types of faults like short circuit conditions in the power system network result in severe economic losses and reduce the reliability of the electrical system. Faults are classified based on … Second graders learn about stresses from plate movement with a set of hands-on activities. A dip-slip fault in which the upper block, above the fault plane, moves up and over the lower block. Through the use of a Popsicle stick,... Students relate earthquakes from around the world and from Canada to places of high population density. You will need play dough. Another use for this resource would... Students observe fault movements on model of the Earth's surface, find fault movements associated with different types of plate boundaries, research examples of non-plate boundary faults, and research and report on the types of faults... Young scientists learn about plate tectonics and the three different types of faults (normal, reverse, and strike-slip) using foam models. Normal, reverse and transform faults Earthquake faults are caused by the Earth's crust moving upward, downward, and sideways. This resource is now available with all of my earthquake resources in my EARTHQUAKE BUNDLE.Faults: Normal, Reverse, and Strike-SlipAdd a new, super fun activity for introducing or reviewing types of faults. Go to the USGS Latest Earthquakes Map and follow my directions below. Construct a fault model using the Fault Model diagram above. A Model of Three Faults Modified from USGS Learning Web Lesson Plans 1. Effects of Faulting on Geologic or Stratigraphic Units 7. . Foot Slide 6 Normal Faults Normal Faults Normal Fault Normal Faults Normal Faults Normal Faults Reverse Faults … The San Andreas Fault moves about two inches a year, approximately the same rate fingernails grow—crazy! In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movements. They use candy bars to demonstrate stresses and types of faults in the Earth's crust and plot information on maps. By watching the formation of mountains and valleys students gain an understanding of the motion of rock layers during normal, reverse and block faulting. Large faults within the Earth's crust result from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the largest forming the boundaries between the plates, such as subduction zones or transform faults. I find … Faults may range in length from a few millimeters to thousands of kilometers. This movement may occur rapidly, in the form of an earthquake - or may occur slowly, in the form of creep. This picture shows that the central hanging wall moved down relative to the other foot walls. ADVERTISEMENTS: After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. c)Tear faults: these are strike slip faults occurring in groups in continental regions that divide an originally extensive block into blocks of smaller and convenient dimensions. In the seventh lesson in the 20 part series, pupils create maps of California, focusing on the San Andreas Fault system. There are different types of faults: reverse faults, strike-slip faults, oblique faults, and normal faults. P3: Different types of faults Viruses- Viruses are very common in interrupting a computer while it is used in an activity of some sought, Viruses inflict damage by multiplying its self on to another programme without the user’s allowance which then results in the virus doing anything it wants such as destroying a programme and downloading inappropriate content. The comparison of where California is... Learners research tectonic plates and their movement. The third lesson in the series allows for hands-on exploration of various fault formations. Title: Kinds of Faults Created Date: 2/21/2008 12:55:42 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles: Arial Arial Black Times New Roman Wingdings Eras Demi ITC Glass Layers Kinds of Faults Faults Three Types of Faults Fault Terminology Hanging vs. Students will interpret a seismograph read-out from an earthquake. Faults Move Up, Down, and Sideways What causes faults to move. Discuss Earth's tectonic plates at middle school level with an informative presentation. An online map of United States Quaternary faults (faults that have been active in the last 1.6 million years) is available via the Quaternary Fault and Fold Database . In the first lesson students examine examples of the Principle of... Four resources make up a collection that breaks down each part of the plate tectonic cycle, developed by Math/Science Nucleus. They look into the San Andreas Fault and explore the earthquakes associated to this... Earthquakes are really no one's fault. 3. The four types of faults are Convergent, Divergent, Strike-Slip, and a Thrust fault. The challenge, should your students choose to accept it, is to design underground survival caverns to shelter people for one year. Does not require construction of three-dimensional models. Videos (Over 2 Million Educational Videos Available). ... Students watch a slideshow and review various pictures, footage and maps that illustrate earthquakes and their effects. Introduction to Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes – Instructional Aids. Most faults produce repeated displacements over geologic There are three types of transform faults : •Ridge-Ridge transforms link two segments of a constructive plate boundary. Sometimes the movement is gradual. An asteroid is on a collision course with Earth!. OBJECTIVES: a. define fault; b.determine the consequences of plates that are moving apart; and c. draw the appearance of a fault. Project ‘Fault Movements’ transparency. This foldable will require students to define the target vocabulary word, write the essential characteristics of the vocabu This clip explains the differences between a hanging wall and a foot wall and how they are used to read a fault line. Types of movement of crustal blocks that can occur along faults during an earthquake: ©Redrawn from University of Otago (Richard Sibson) 1. 2. We apply our scientific knowledge from the atomic to the planetary scale to create wealth, protect the environment, and improve the safety of people. Types of Faults. Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other. Distinguishing Faults from Geometric Relations 6. This short interactive activity has learners manipulate fault blocks to better understand different types of earthquake-generating faults in different tectonic settings--extensional, convergent, and strike-slip. Different types of Faults. In this earthquake worksheet, students compare and contrast the different types of seismic waves and determine how earthquakes are measured. Normal faults occur when plates move apart. In order to visualize these fault blocks, pupils use construction paper to create layers of earth. EngageNY Grade 6 ELA: Module 2B, Unit 3: Analyzing, Comparing, Sharing: Modern Voices of Adversity, Adventure Engineering Challenge: Asteroid Impact, Teaching About Plate Tectonics and Faulting Using Foam Models, Earthquakes: Second Grade Lesson Plans and Activities, This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics. There is an interactive map application to view the faults online and a separate database search function. Types of Earthquakes & Faults. An electrical fault is an abnormal condition, caused by equipment failures such as transformers and rotating machines, human errors, and environmental conditions. They explore mapping tools using ArcView GIS, play the "Earthquake Guessing Game," and conduct Internet research on types of faults. In this earthquakes worksheet, students review the different instruments used to monitor faults and how geologist use the seismograph data. [3] Related geological disciplines for active-fault studies include geomorphology , seismology , reflection seismology , plate tectonics , geodetics and remote sensing , risk analysis , and others. “Occurs where the “hanging wall” moves up or is thrust over the “foot wall””. Seismic Activity » Types of Faults. You can type your answers into this document and save it as you go. At other tim… Contents: Meaning of Faults Classification and Types of Faults Fault […] ; A volcanic earthquake is any earthquake that results from tectonic forces which … In this Earth's forces worksheet, students will review the characteristics of earthquakes, including types of faults. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface slowly move over, under and past each other. Importance of Faults. Each type of fault is often related to specific types of plate movements. University of Portland, Introduction to Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Shorter activity than Types of Faults #2. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). 15. The hands-on lesson plan encourages exploration of strike-split fault models. Demonstrate the types of faults with hand movements. Lab – A Model of Three Faults Background Information: Faults are often (but not always) found near plate boundaries. Young scientists learn about plate tectonics and the three different types of faults (normal, reverse, and strike-slip) using foam models. There are three kinds of faults: strike-slip, normal and thrust (reverse) faults, said Nicholas van der Elst, a seismologist at Columbia University's Lamont … PART 1: Exploring recent seismic activity. 2. Tape the corners together. You now have all of the fault geometry and terminology you need to classify different types of faults. When they do, they form faults. The three main types of faults are transcurrent faults, in which the crustal plates slide past each other; normal faults, in which a block of crust, known as the hanging wall, falls, creating a valley; and reverse faults, in which a block of crust, again known as the hanging wall, is pushed upward, creating hills. Earthquakes may happen near cracks in the Earth called faults. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planet’s library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. Quaternary faults are those active faults that have been recognized at the surface and which have evidence of movement in the past 1.6 million years - the duration of the Quaternary Period. This type of faulting is common in areas of compression, When the dip angle is shallow, a reverse fault is often described as a thrust fault. Learners interact with the online lesson to simulate earthquakes and examine their results. It... Eighth graders describe how stress builds up in the Earth's crust by the movement of tectonic plates. The San Andreas fault is one of the longest fault zones in the world. After tracing fault lines on a map with yarn, class members create a paper plate model of Earth to show its layers and... Students identify that the crust of the earth is constantly moving and that with the exception of faults accompanied by earthquakes, this rate of movement is far too slow to notice. A close look at faults helps geologists to understand how the tectonic plates have moved relative to one another. Classification and Types of Faults 3. Cut out the fault model and fold each side down to form a box with the drawn features on top. Normal faults are common; ... type of fault activity called block faulting, in which the movement is predominantly vertical, began to form the valley about 30 million years ago. ACTIVITY 8: Deformation - make your own folds and faults (seconds [faulting] to millions of years [folding, faulting, metamorphism during mountain building]) Activity: This activity shows how folded and faulted rocks can provide evidence of the size and direction of the forces which produced the deformation. 3. In this part of the activity, we'll use the search feature to find aftershocks of the mag 6.4 event we found in Part 1. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. The activity also covers common types of locations where these faults are found. You will not turn it in, but consider this as guided note-taking. A tectonic earthquake is one that occurs when the earth's crust breaks due to geological forces on rocks and adjoining plates that cause physical and chemical changes. The Sierra Mountains in Nevada and the Tetons in Wyoming originally formed as fault block mountains. Packed with maps, satellite images, diagrams, and photographs, the slideshow connects with any curriculum focused on plate tectonics. Fault Scarps 4. This worksheet has 4 matching, 6 fill in the blank, and 3 short answer questions. In this Earth's forces activity, students will review the characteristics of earthquakes, including types of faults. IRIS Education and Outreach provides teaching resources on all magnitude 7 and larger earthquakes within 24 hours of those events. There are four different types of earthquakes: Tectonic, volcanic, collapse and explosion. A fault is a crack in rock or soil where movement has taken place. Simply have them color the layers to show where the land once lined up. This set of black-line diagrams of the three different types of faults can be used with your upper elementary earth scientists. One of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature is a severe earthquake and its terrible aftereffects. What causes earthquakes? The Earth's lithosphere is extremely active, as continental and oceanic plates constantly pull apart, collide and scrape alongside each other. Students will create a Frayer model foldable which will help them understand four different types of faults: normal fault, reverse fault, thrust fault, & strike-slip fault. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Earthquakes And Faults. In groups, they relate the three types of stresses to the types of plate movements and explain how the stress causes faults to form. This short interactive activity has learners manipulate fault blocks to better understand different types of earthquake-generating faults in different tectonic regimes: extensional (divergent margins result in normal faults), compressional (convergent margins form reverse faults), and horizontal shearing (strike-slip, or transform faults). 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