Location of Indonesia. Indonesia lies between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Hamilton, W. Tectonics of the Indonesian Region Vol. The location map of Indonesia below highlights the geographical position of Indonesia within Asia on the world map. Jakarta is located in Indonesia and time zone Asia/Jakarta. Area: If you have a plan to spend your holiday in Bali , then this article will give you short information about where Bali is located and what makes Bali so famous, in case you feel curious why 窶ｦ [24] The country's tallest mountains are located in the Jayawijaya Mountains and the Sudirman Range in Papua. Borneo is actually bigger, but it's split between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei . Tectonic movement in this fault is responsible for the creation of the Sunda Trench, and mountain ranges across Sumatra, Java, and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Welcome! The 2010 census recorded Indonesia's population as 237.6 million, the fourth largest in the world, with high population growth at 1.9%. [15][16] The sea also contains the Weber Deep, one of the deepest point in Indonesia. Bali is located in the south of Indonesia, between Lombok to the east and Java to the west. Indonesia, consisting of 7.508 Islands, is located on the equatorial line. They are located in the northeast sector of the archipelago, bounded by the Philippine Sea to the north, Papua to the east, and Nusa Tenggara to the southwest. The subpolar oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc), existing between 3,000 and 3,500 metres, can be found on the mountain slopes of Indonesia's highest peaks, and serves as a transition between oceanic climates and tundra climates. exclusive economic zone: 6,159,032 km2 (2,378,016 sq mi) with 200 nmi (230.2 mi; 370.4 km), Elevation extremes: [1] Indonesia's various regional cultures have been shaped—although not specifically determined—by centuries of complex interactions with its physical environment. [5] It comprises five main islands: Sumatra, Java, Borneo (known as Kalimantan in Indonesia), Sulawesi, and New Guinea; two major island groups (Nusa Tenggara and the Maluku Islands) and sixty smaller island groups. Indonesia's various regional cultures have been shaped窶蚤lthough not specifically determined窶巴y centuries of complex interaction窶ｦ It is located in a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes connecting East Asia, South Asia and Oceania. Balikpapan lies between latitudes -1.26753 and longitudes 116.8288727. [13] The outer arc of Nusa Tenggara is a geological extension of the chain of islands west of Sumatra that includes Nias, Mentawai, and Enggano. This chain resurfaces in Nusa Tenggara in the ruggedly mountainous islands of Sumba and Timor. We help find Bali Indonesia with great maps and information. Pekalongan, Indonesia Lat Long Coordinates Info The latitude of Pekalongan, Indonesia is -6.888701, and the longitude is 109.668289.Pekalongan, Indonesia is located at Indonesia country in the Cities place category with the gps coordinates of 6 53' 19.3236'' S and 109 40' 5.8404'' E. Indonesia has relatively high tectonic and volcanic activities. The convergence between the Banda Sea Plate and Australian Plate created a chain of volcanic islands called the Banda Arc. Indonesia is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Indonesia is located in the southern hemisphere of Southeast Asia and extends all the way from Asia to Australia. Indonesia has a long history of political and economic instability and has only recently begun to grow more secure in those areas. Located along the Ring of Fire, Indonesia has about 400 volcanoes within its borders, with at least 90 still active in some way. per capita: 517.3 m3/yr (2005), Natural resources: coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, gold, silver. Java, island of Indonesia lying southeast of Malaysia and Sumatra, south of Borneo (Kalimantan), and west of Bali. Indonesia's climate is almost entirely tropical, dominated by the tropical rainforest climate found in every major island of Indonesia, followed by the tropical monsoon climate that predominantly lies along Java's coastal north, Sulawesi's coastal south and east, and Bali, and finally the tropical savanna climate, found in isolated locations of Central Java, lowland East Java, coastal southern Papua and smaller islands to the east of Lombok. Of the 400 volcanoes, approximately 150 are active. The main islands of Sumatra, Java, Madura, and Kalimantan lie on the Sunda Plate and geographers have conventionally grouped them, (along with Sulawesi), as the Greater Sunda Islands. Indonesia is a transcontinental country, where its territory consisted of islands geologically considered as part of either Asia or Australia. Indonesia is the country that is located in Southeast Asia, and it窶冱 ranked as the 14th largest country in the world. During the Pleistocene, the Greater Sunda Islands were connected to the Asian mainland while New Guinea was connected to Australia. The island encompasses 5,632 square [31][32][33], Borneo is the third largest island in the world and the native vegetation was mostly Borneo lowland rain forests although much of this has been cleared with wildlife retreating to the Borneo montane rain forests inland. 132, 179�189 (1976). Very few Indonesians have access to safe drinking water and must boil water before use. Sulawesi is an island lies on three separate plates, the Banda Sea Plate, Molucca Sea Plate, and Sunda Plate. There are around 13,000 islands in Indonesia. Sea depths in the Sunda and Sahul shelves average 300 metres (984 ft) or less. Indonesia's high population and rapid industrialisation present serious environmental issues, which are often given a lower priority due to high poverty levels and weak, under-resourced governance. Pap., 1979). This page contains comprehensive information about Pandaan, including: the map where Pandaan is located, it窶冱 geographical coordinates, places where banks and ATMs, offices, schools, hospitals, museums, markets, monuments, salons, central park, metro station (if they are), reviews, and 窶ｦ The closest countries to Indonesia are listed below in order of increasing distance. The geographical resources of the Indonesian archipelago have been exploited in ways that fall into consistent social and historical patterns. A string of volcanoes stretches from Sumatra to Nusa Tenggara,[25] and then loops around through to the Banda Islands of Maluku to northeastern Sulawesi. The Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) are geologically among the most complex of the Indonesian islands, consisted of four different tectonic plates. [26] Two of the most violent volcanic eruptions in modern times occurred in Indonesia; in 1815 Mount Tambora in Sumbawa erupted killing 92,000 and in 1883, Krakatau, erupted killing 36,000. ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী, Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Indonesian Workers Placement and Protection, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 18:02. It is located in a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes connecting East Asia, South Asia and Oceania. It is located in the straight between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The most populous island is Java which is the home to the capital city of Jakarta. Typhoons and large scale storms pose little hazard to mariners in Indonesia waters; the major danger comes from swift currents in channels, such as the Lombok and Sape straits. Reliance on septic systems or effluent disposal in open canals and river systems remains the norm, and is a major polluter of water resources. MG Audley-Charles, 1986, "Timor–Tanimbar Trough: the foreland basin of the evolving Banda orogen", National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping, National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, List of Indonesian provinces by highest point, "Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests", "Terrestrial Ecoregions - Buru rain forests (AA0104)", "Biggest exposed fault on earth found in eastern Indonesia", "Big Bank Shoals of the Timor Sea: An environmental resource atlas", "7.4 magnitude earthquake near Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia : January 03, 2009 22:33", "Terrestrial Ecoregions - Halmahera rain forests (AA0106)", "Terrestrial Ecoregions - Central Range montane rain forests (AA0105)", "Terrestrial Ecoregions - Biak-Numfoor rain forests (AA0103)", "Deforestation in Indonesia and the Orangutan Population", "Archipelagic Sea-Lanes in Indonesia – Their legality in International Law", Digital Atlas of Indonesian History by Robert Cribb, "Map of a Part of China, the Philippine Islands, the Isles of Sunda, the Moluccas, the Papuans", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Indonesia&oldid=987976621, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Arable land, coal, petroleum, natural gas, timber, copper, lead, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, silver, Tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity except in central part; tropical cyclones along the, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 10:10. Mount Kinabalu, the 20th tallest mountain in the world, is located in Malaysia on the island of Borneo and is protected as a World Heritage site. Not only is Indonesia the world窶冱 largest island country, and the country has over seventeen thousand islands. [30] Northern Maluku and western New Guinea is located on the convergence of Bird's Head, Philippine Sea and Caroline Plate. [34] A number of islands off the coast of New Guinea have their own distinctive biogeographic features, including the limestone islands of Biak, in the entrance to the large Cenderawasih Bay at the northwest end of the island.[35][36]. Neighbouring countries are: Malaysia, Papua New Guinea & East Timor. Nusa Tenggara or Lesser Sunda Islands consists of two strings of islands stretching eastward from Bali toward southern Maluku. lowest point: Sea level at 0 m (sea surface level); southern portion of the Philippine Trench, east of Miangas at −9,125 metres (−29,938 ft)highest point: Puncak Jaya (also known as Carstensz Pyramid) 4,884 m, Land use: Close neighboring countries are Thailand, Singapore, Philippines,Vietnam, Myanmar (Burma), Cambodia, nMalaysia. These islands are located along the equator between Asia and Australia. There are 8,844 islands have been named by estimates made by the Government of Indonesia, with 922 窶ｦ Indonesian Islands experiences a hot and humid climate throughout the year. Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. [2] According to a geospatial survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping (Bakosurtanal), Indonesia has 13,466 islands. The country Indonesia is located on the continent of Asia. The term "Outer Islands" is used inconsistently by various writers but it is usually taken to mean those islands other than Java and Madura. J. Geol. Industrial pollution is increasing, particularly in Java, and the increasing affluence of the growing middle class drives a rapid increase in the number of motor vehicles and associated emissions. other: 74.88% (2013), Irrigated land: 67,220 km2 (2005) (25,953 mi2), Total renewable water resources: 2,019 km3 (2011) (484 mi3), Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): Soc. Sumatra pretty well forms the western edge of Southeast Asia, one last piece of land before the endless Indian Ocean 窶ｦ [4] The discrepancy between the surveys is likely caused by the earlier different survey method including tidal islands, sandy cays and rocky reefs that surface during low tide and submerge during high tide. The inner arc of Nusa Tenggara is a continuation of the Alpide belt chain of mountains and volcanoes extending from Sumatra through Java, Bali, and Flores, and trailing off in the volcanic Banda Islands, which along with the Kai Islands and the Tanimbar Islands and other small islands in the Banda Sea are typical examples of the Wallacea mixture of Asian and Australasian plant and animal life. It is also a seismically active region, with the 7.6 Mw 2009 Papua earthquakes being the most recent great earthquake to date in the region. Indonesia is an archipelagic country extending about 5,120 kilometres (3,181 mi) from east to west and 1,760 kilometres (1,094 mi) from north to south. Carter, D. J., Audley-Charles, M. G. & Barber, A. J. Stratigraphical analysis of island arc-continental margin collision in eastern Indonesia. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago with 13,677 islands (6,000 of which are inhabited). To the south lies the Banda Sea. Most of the larger islands are mountainous, with peaks ranging between 2,000 and 3,800 metres (6,562 and 12,467 ft) meters above sea level in Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sulawesi, and Seram. It is about the size of New Mexico. The Indonesia archipelago is located between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Indonesia, formerly known as the Republic of Indonesia, is an island country spanning into both the Indian and Pacific Oceans.Found off the coast of South East Asia, it lays claim to the unique title of being the world窶冱 largest archipelago country. inland water: 93,000 km2) (35,907 mi2), Maritime claims: measured from claimed archipelagic baselines Find out where is Indonesia located. Although Indonesia is considered to be mainly situated within the continent of Asia, some of its territories are located within the continent of Oceania, making it a transcontinental country. permanent crops: 12.14% total: 113.3 km3/yr (11%/19%/71%) Garbage and waste water services are being placed under increasing pressure. The largest of these islands include Halmahera, Seram and Buru, all of which rise steeply out of very deep seas and have unique Wallacea vegetation. arable land: 12.97% [21] The New Guinea Highlands range some 650 kilometres (404 mi) east to west along the island, forming a mountainous spine between the northern and southern portion of the island. [8][9] Karimata Strait, Java Sea and Arafura Sea were formed as the sea level rose at the end of the Pleistocene. The republic of Indonesia is a country located on the southeast continent of Asia in between the Indian and pacific oceans, some of its areas are located around the continent of Oceania. Java is only the fourth largest island in Indonesia but contains more than half of the nation窶冱 population and dominates The islands of North Maluku are the original Spice Islands, a distinct rainforest ecoregion. Find out here location of Balikpapan on Indonesia Map and it's information. The oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) prevail in highland areas with fairly uniform precipitation year-round, adjacent to rainforest climates, while the subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) exist in highland areas with a more pronounced dry season, adjacent to tropical monsoon and savanna climates. The coastal plains averaging 28 °C (82.4 °F), the inland and mountain areas averaging 26 °C (78.8 °F), and the higher mountain regions, 23 °C (73.4 °F). [37], Deforestation and the destruction of peatlands make Indonesia the world's third largest emitter of greenhouse gases. The almost uniformly warm waters that make up 81% of Indonesia's area ensure that temperatures on land remain fairly constant. To some degree, these patterns can be linked to the geographical resources themselves, with abundant shoreline, generally calm seas, and steady winds favouring the use of sailing vessels, and fertile valleys and plains—at least in the Greater Sunda Islands—permitting irrigated rice farming. With over 267,670,543 people living in Indonesia, it is dominated more by the Muslims. The area's relative humidity ranges between 70 and 90%. However, cooler climate types do exist in mountainous regions of Indonesia 1,300–1,500 metres above sea level. Above 3000 metres is where cold, subpolar climates dominate and where frost and occasional snow become more commonplace. There are 8,844 named islands according to estimates made by the government of Indonesia, with 922 of those are permanently inhabited. In 1970, 15% of Indonesians lived in cities compared to over 30% today, and this increases pressure on the urban environment. It shares land borders with the countries of Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and East Timor-Leste. The whole country consists of more than a thousand volcanic islands that are home to different ethnic groups. Indonesia. In this climate regime, average monthly temperatures are all below 10 °C, and monthly precipitation is uniform. Parts of Sulawesi and some islands closer to Australia, such as Sumba and Timor, are drier, however, these are exceptions. This makes it the largest island country in the world. Located at the far, western edge of the archipelago, Sumatra is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia. The island of Bali is located at 8.6500 S, 115.2167 E as part of Indonesia in the South Pacific, just above Australia. [37] Issues include large-scale deforestation (much of it illegal) and related wildfires causing heavy smog over parts of western Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore; over-exploitation of marine resources; and environmental problems associated with rapid urbanisation and economic development, including air pollution, traffic congestion, garbage management, and reliable water and waste water services. The hi窶ｦ [17][18], Geomorphologists believe that the island of New Guinea is part of the Australian continent, both lies on Sahul Shelf and once joined via a land bridge during the Last glacial period. It lies on the convergence between the Eurasian, Indo-Australian, Pacific, and Philippine Sea Plate. If you're not quite sure where is located Yogyakarta, Java, Indonesia on a map, Geolocaliz helps you out with more than a thousand cities and countries around the world. [27] Many great earthquakes occurred in the vicinity of the fault, such as the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. One cultural pattern consists of the formerly Indianized, rice-growing peasants in the valleys and plains of Sumatra, Java, and Bali, another cultural complex is composed of the largely Islamic coastal commercial sector, a third, more marginal sector consists of the upland forest farming communities which exist by means of subsistence swidden agriculture. At Indonesia's eastern extremity is western New Guinea, which lies on the Australian Plate. The Location of Bali, Indonesia Bali is a 95-mile-wide island located in the Indian Ocean, just west of the tip of Java 窶� the world's most populous island and home to over 141 million people. [1] The additional surrounding sea areas bring Indonesia's generally recognised territory (land and sea) to about 5 million km2. Lond. It is an archipelago that lies across the Equator and spans a distance equivalent to one-eighth of Earth窶冱 circumference. archipelagic state located between the Indian and Pacific oceans total land area: 1,904,569 km2 (land: 1,811,569 km2 (699450 mi2), Where is Bali Located in Indonesia & Where Situated on a World Map Bali is 4,555 kilometres north from Australia and for this reason, is the main travel destination for thousands of Australians year after year. Know Where is Balikpapan located? Indonesia has two seasons—a wet season and a dry season—with no extremes of summer or winter. Due to its tectonic movement, New Guinea experienced many earthquakes and tsunamis, especially in its northern and western part.[22][23]. It is close to Malaysia. It is a country largely of Southeast Asia and partly of Oceania. According to the CIA World Factbook, there are 17,508 islands. Places nearby are Bekasi, Ciputat and South Tangerang. Rainfall in Indonesia is plentiful, particularly in west Sumatra, northwest Kalimantan, west Java, and western New Guinea. Prof. Seismic and volcanic activities are high on its northeastern part, evidenced by the formation of volcanoes in North Sulawesi and island arcs such as the Sangihe and Talaud Islands, southwest of the Philippine Trench.[10][11][12]. Indonesia is a country of team islands located in Southeast Asia. Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia. Indonesia has total land area of 1,904,569 square kilometres (735,358 sq mi), Including 93,000 square kilometres (35,908 sq mi) of inland seas (straits, bays, and other bodies of water). Indonesia is located between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. While volcanic ashes resulted from eruption has positive effects for the fertility of the surrounding soils, it also makes agricultural conditions unpredictable in some areas. Indonesia has borders with Malaysia on the huge island called Borneo, East Timor, and Papua 窶ｦ Indonesia is an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, lying between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. [28] Mount Merapi, located in the Java portion of the megathrust, is the most active volcano in Indonesia and is designated as one of world's Decade Volcanoes due to the hazard it poses to the surrounding populated areas. Winds are moderate and generally predictable, with monsoons usually blowing in from the south and east in June through October and from the northwest in November through March. Where is Bali Located in Indonesia & Where Situated on a World Map Bali is 4,555 kilometres north from Australia and for this reason, is the main travel destination for thousands of Australians year after year. Javais the world's most populous island, where 58% of the country's population lives. Indonesia is located South of Asia and North of Australia. The government claims an exclusive economic zone of 6,159,032 km2 (2,378,016 sq mi). Tundra climates (Köppen ET), are found anywhere above 3500 metres on the highest peaks of Indonesia, including the permanently snow-capped peaks in Papua. Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. [14] This abrupt relief pattern from sea to high mountains means that there are very few level coastal plains. [38] Habitat destruction threatens the survival of indigenous and endemic species, including 140 species of mammals identified by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) as threatened, and 15 identified as critically endangered, including the Sumatran Orangutan.[39]. This brings the total area to about 7.9 million km2.[6][7]. Indonesia, country located off the coast of mainland Southeast Asia in the Indian and Pacific oceans. territorial sea: 12 nmi (13.8 mi; 22.2 km) Indonesia窶冱 largest Islands are Borneo, Java, Sumatra, and Sulawesi. + 竏�. Indonesia is located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, in between the continents of Asia and Australia. Countries near Indonesia include Brunei, Singapore, Christmas Island and Malaysia.Its biggest cities and towns include Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan and Bandung. Island Malaysia borders Indonesia and Brunei. Soc. The highest peak, Puncak Jaya (4,884 metres (16,024 ft), is located in the Sudirman Mountains. Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. [3] While earlier survey conducted in 2002 by National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) stated Indonesia has 18,307 islands. Between these two shelves lie Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara (also known as the Lesser Sunda Islands), and the Maluku Islands (or the Moluccas), which form a second island group with deep, surrounding seas down to 4,500 metres (14,764 ft) in depth. The population density is 138 people per km (357 per sq mi), ranking 88th in the world, although Java has a population density of 1,067 people per km (2,435 per sq mi). And it makes Bali is more famous than Indonesia, so do not be surprised if many people know about Bali but have no idea about Indonesia. For most of Indonesia, the dry season falls between May and October while the wet season between November and April. The heavily forested, mountainous interior hinders overland communication by road or river, but fosters slash-and-burn agriculture. Indonesia, located on both sides of the Equator, is therefore in both the northern and southern hemispheres, as well as the eastern hemisphere. Four of the islands are shared with other countries: Borneo is shared with Malaysia and Brunei; Sebatik, located off the northeastern coast of Kalimantan, shared with Malaysia; Timor is shared with East Timor; and New Guinea is shared with Papua New Guinea. Country City Latitude Longitude Indonesia Jakarta is the capital and largest city in Indonesia. Some regions, such as Kalimantan and Sumatra, experience only slight differences in rainfall and temperature between the seasons, whereas others, such as Nusa Tenggara, experience far more pronounced differences with droughts in the dry season, and floods in the wet. This map shows where Indonesia is located on the World map. 1078 (US Geol. Indonesia is known as the world窶冱 largest archipelago state. The Sunda megathrust is a 5,500 km long fault located off southern coasts of Sumatra, Java and Lesser Sunda Islands, where the Pacific Plate is thrusting northeastward towards the subducting Sunda Plate. Where is Indonesia located on the world map? The most active volcanoes are Kelut (which has erupted more than 30 times since 1000 AD) and Merapi (which has erupted more than 80 times since 1000 AD) on Java island. So, Indonesia is the country of group of islands located in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean surrounded by many small seas. Bali is located in the south of Indonesia, between Lombok to the east and Java to the west. Indonesia is a country with a large population which is located in the continent/region of Asia. In 1961, the first post-窶ｦ The given Indonesia location map shows the accurate geographical position of Indonesia. [19][20] The tectonic movement of the Australian Plate created towering, snowcapped mountain peaks lining the island's central east-west spine and hot, humid alluvial plains along the coasts. [29], The northern part of Sulawesi and Maluku Islands lie on the convergence of Sunda Plate and Molucca Sea Plate, making it an active tectonic region with volcanic chains such as the Sangihe and Talaud Islands. Indonesia is divided into three time zones: Lying along the equator, Indonesia's climate tends to be relatively even year-round. 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