In 1979, only a single population of 200 Kuenzler hedgehog cacti was known – leading to its protection under the Endangered Species Act. Other popular common names are 'Golden Rainbow Hedgehog'& 'White-spined Claret-cup Cactus'. Hedgehog Cactus. There is a large population of E. engelmannii on the hillside east of the San Felipe monument overlooking Highway S-2 half a mile north of Scissors Crossing. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Time will tell if Hedgehog cactus is fully hardy here. Today, there are 3,300 individual cacti in 11 known populations within the cactus’ southern New Mexico range. They can be grown in containers and are suited to growing indoors. In a general sense, though, the lowest temperature a cactus will be able to survive at depends greatly upon the species. The stems of Hedgehog Cactus are noticeably narrower than the stems of California Barrel Cactus and the Mohave Mound Cactus, both of which have red spines and yellow flowers. F. Seitz – strawberry hedgehog cactus P: Species Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. It can survive in a variety of different climates, from deserts to mountainous woodlands. It grows to about a foot in height, making it perfect for either a patio container plant or a ground flowering cactus. Kuenzler’s Hedgehog Cactus Species Status Assessment – Final 1 I. The hedgehog cactus is the name given to plants that fall into the echinocereus genus. arizonicus) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "plants" and found in the following area(s): Arizona. Cacti grow mostly in tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions, but a few species can tolerate much colder climates. The Arizona hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. The top picture shows a plant with flowers on a single stem. Echinocereus species (Hedgehogs) Echinocereus coccineus (Mexican claret cup) 2,3,7,10-24; USDA: 7-11. kuenzleri)(EFK) is a small cactus that is endemic to the northwest side of the Sacramento, and Capitan Mountains in Lincoln County, New Mexico to middle of the Guadalupe Mountains in Eddy County, New Mexico. Use online order form before arriving to ensure availability. Cacti are found all across the state; they are most numerous in Pima County in the far south (51 species), and least common in Greenlee County in the east (8 species). Mostly from Mexico however through in the USA as well. Positive: On Nov 1, 2007, valerie023 from El Paso, TX wrote: I did not now that this plant can grow in 8 diffrent places. These plants are all native to the New World. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Echinocereus triglochidiatus is a species of hedgehog cactus known by several common names, including kingcup cactus, claretcup, and Mojave mound cactus.This cactus is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it is a resident of varied habitats from low desert to rocky slopes, scrub, and mountain woodland. Introduction Kuenzler’s hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus fendleri var. Family: Cactus (Cactaceae). Flowers are cup-like in appearance and bloom from April until June. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) since 1979. 1. Echinocereus fendleri var. English name: hedgehog cactus, strawberry cactus (many species) Spanish names: See individual species Description. Plants may vary from densely spiny (usually) to no spines at all. Notes for the Genus: Echinocereus: Etymology-Derives from the Greek word Echinos meaning "porcupine" or "hedgehog", "sea urchin" referring to the spines that cover the plant and the Latin word cereus meaning "large wax candle" (the name of a columnar cactus Genus) The genus name implies: "spiny cereus". The small stature of the Echinocereus cacti makes it easily identifiable. Because of its size and the size of its spines, this type of cactus earned the nickname “hedgehog.” Echinocereus triglochidiatus is the most wide-spread of the Echiniocereus species and is also the most variable in appearance. A few of the 44 currently recognized species in the genus have single stems. armatus Common Name(s): Calico Cactus, Dagger-Spine Hedgehog, Engelmann's Hedgehog, Howe Hedgehog, Indian Strawberry Cactus, Munz's Hedgehog Cactus, Needle-Spine Hedgehog, Purple-Spined Hedgehog, Strawberry Hedgehog, Varied-Spine Hedgehog Synonym(s): Cereus engelmannii, Cereus munzii To view publication details for this taxon and related synonyms … The flowers of the hedgehog cactus are generally a deep red, reddish-violet, pink or fuchsia hue depending on the species. Claret cup Hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus) (By Dave Powell, Wikimedia Commons) The other common names of this subspecies of hedgehog cactus are the kingcup cactus and the Mojave mound cactus. Kuenzler hedgehog cactus. Common Names: Hedgehog Cactus, Claret Cup Cactus, King's Cup Cactus, Mound Cactus Genus: Echinocereus Species: triglochidiatus Parts Used: pulp, flowers and stems There are many different kinds of hedgehog cacti. This species is used medicinally as a heart stimulant. Stems have 10 to 16 vertical ridges that are divided into spine-tipped, cone-shaped projections 6 to 8 mm apart. Flowers. If you are planning to have Hedgehog Cactus in your garden, we provide you with all Hedgehog Cactus uses and Hedgehog Cactus Facts.If you are a passionate gardener, you should not only know how to take care of your plants but should also know their uses. Two species occur around Las Vegas. rectispinus (Peebles) L. Benson [1,2,3,12,18,19,20,30,43,53], right-angled spine hedgehog cactus In this review, varieties are referred to by their common names, and "pinkflower hedgehog cactus" refers to the species as a whole. Spines arising from each of these projections are numerous but are not so dense that they hide the stem completely. Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus (Pediocactus simpsonii var. The Crimson hedgehog cactus is a small barrel shaped cactus that grows in clumps of a few to a hundred stems. Hedgehogs occur in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) and higher life zones. Description: In general it is a mounding cactus, forming bulbous piles of from a few to hundreds of spherical to cylindrical stems. Chisos Mountains hedgehog cactus cactus is a succulent perennial usually with solitary stems up to 30 cm tall and 3 to 5 cm wide. Below is a list of all cacti found in Arizona; the main species first, those with a photograph and full description page, followed by all other species, generally less common. Hedgehog species (Echinocereus) Note: Many of the Cactus / Succulents on this list are not always stocked at the nursery. The flowers take multiple colors, including red, bright pink, or yellow. The Echinocereus is closely related to the popular Echinocactus. Examples of this include the Flowered Hedgehog Cactus, also known as Echinocereus viridiflorus. Hedgehog Cactus are never dominant components of a vegetation community, but they can be fairly common. arizonicus) is endemic to central Arizona in Gila and Pinal Counties, and has been federally listed as endangered by the U.S. Cacti of west and southwest USA: echinocereus, or hedgehog cactus - a widespread genus with many varieties. Echinocereus is a genus of ribbed, usually small to medium-sized, cylindrical cacti, comprising about 70 species native to the southern United States and Mexico in very sunny, rocky places. Saguaro National Park is home to 25 species of cactus ranging from the towering saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) to the tiniest type of cactus in the park, the mammillaria (Mammillaria spp).The most common cacti species at Saguaro National Park and within Tucson, Arizona include: With over 50 species Echinocereus is sometimes referred to as the ‘Hedgehog Cactus’. Facts Summary: The Arizona Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. – kingcup cactus P These are succulent plants that grow low to the ground, which causes it to form shorter spines. Mostly native to the southern United States and Mexico, there are about 75 species of this pretty little cactus, a few of which sometimes find their way into garden centers.They are often called hedgehog cactus, a name that is sometimes applied to other squat, globular cacti, not in the Echinocereus genus, such as the Echinopsis. There are 25 US species Generally regraded as an easy care plant, grow … Arizona is the home to at least 10 cacti that are listed as endangered, threatened, or under conservation agreement. Common Name: Simpson's ... Simpson's Hedgehog Cactus, Mountain Cactus, Simpson Hedgehog Cactus, Snowball Pediocactus. Subspecies: Apply. Rainbow Cactus (Echinocereus pectinatus) a species of Hedgehog cactus, are the first suggestion for a New Mexico cactus garden. Crimson Hedgehog Cactus. Land use and management activities that occur on federal, and to some extent state, lands on which the cacti occur require consultation among the U.S. Echinocereus engelmannii var. Scientific Name(s): Arizona Hedgehog Cactus Echinocereus triglochidiatus var.arizonicus Status Endangered Listed October 25, 1979 Family Cactaceae (Cactus) Description Hedgehog cactus with dense clusters of cylindrical stems and bright red flow Source for information on Arizona Hedgehog Cactus: Beacham's Guide to the Endangered Species of North America dictionary. Its size makes the thorns prominent alongside the bloom at the top of the cacti. Mining, mineral exploration, and highway development have resulted in habitat degradation and loss of individual plants. Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus coccineus) By Charlie McDonald. robustior) 86863; Names . The Sonoran Desert species of this genus have upright stems, usually not more than a foot (30 cm) tall, and typically in clusters. Most form large clusters and have big, bright flowers. Species: Pediocactus simpsonii. Hedgehog Cactus Uses. However, there are some cacti that can truly survive in sub-zero habitats. 14. Usually the flowers are large and the fruit edible. Full sun. This species is easily and often confused with Echinocereus triglochidiatus and is frequently found in nature to hybridize with it. It has survived its first winter in Zone 6a, but needs very good drainage plus protection from moisture is essential. A blooming, green garden in a veranda is not only refreshing, but gives a pleasant look to your house. Rumpler ×roetteri – Roetter's hedgehog cactus P: Species Echinocereus russanthus D. Weniger – brownspine hedgehog cactus P: Species Echinocereus sciurus (K. Brandegee) Dams [excluded] P: Species Echinocereus stramineus (Engelm.) 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