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A therm is a unit of heat or energy. Annual Net Change in Carbon Stocks per Area in Year t = (Carbon Stocks(t+1) - Carbon Stockst)/Area of land remaining in the same land-use category, Step 1: Determine the carbon stock change between years by subtracting carbon stocks in year t from carbon stocks in year (t+1). hectares × 103) = 210 metric tons of carbon stored per hectare, Annual Net Change in Carbon Stock per Area in Year 2017 = (-141.2 MMT C  × 106) / (273,623 thou. 0.1 mmbtu equals one therm (EIA 2018). Fuel oil: 29.3 gallons per home × 1/42 barrels/gallon × 429.61 kg CO2/barrel × 1/1,000 kg/metric ton = 0.30 metric tons CO2/home. The national weighted average carbon dioxide marginal emission rate for delivered electricity in 2018 was 1,558.8 lbs CO2 per megawatt-hour, which accounts for losses during transmission and distribution (EPA 2019). The emission factors for drained organic soil on temperate forestland are 2.60 metric tons C/hectare/year and 0.31 metric tons C/hectare/year (EPA 2019, IPCC 2014), and the average emission factor for drained organic soil on cropland for all climate regions is 13.17 metric tons C/hectare/year (EPA 2019). (This calculation includes carbon stocks in the aboveground biomass, belowground biomass, dead wood, litter, and soil organic and mineral carbon pools. Propane cylinders vary with respect to size; for the purpose of this equivalency calculation, a typical cylinder for home use was assumed to contain 18 pounds of propane. Understanding Human-Smartphone Concerns: A Study of Battery Life. To estimate CO2 not emitted when an acre of forest is preserved from conversion to cropland, simply multiply the number of acres of forest not converted by -147.83 mt CO2/acre/year. Please note that this is an estimate for “average” U.S. forests in 2017; i.e., for U.S. forests as a whole in 2017. The national average carbon dioxide output rate for electricity generated in 2016 was 998.4 lbs CO2 per megawatt-hour (EPA 2018), which translates to about 1,072.1 lbs CO2 per megawatt-hour for delivered electricity, assuming transmission and distribution losses of 6.9% (EIA 2019b; EPA 2018).1. In other words, 1 mbh is 1000 times smaller than a mmbtu (it)/hour. TOGGLE :   from therms US into one-million British Thermal Units in the other way around. What are Therms, CCF, and MCF? 0.1 mmbtu/1 therm × 14.43 kg C/mmbtu × 44 kg CO2/12 kg C × 1 metric ton/1,000 kg = 0.0053 metric tons CO2/therm. Electricity: 12,146 kWh per home × 998 lbs CO2 per megawatt-hour generated × (1/(1-0.069)) MWh generated/MWh delivered × 1 MWh/1,000 kWh × 1 metric ton/2,204.6 lb = 5.906 metric tons CO2/home. Which means that one thousand cubic feet (1 MCF) of natural gas equals 1.037 MMBtu, or 10.37 therms. In 2017, the ratio of carbon dioxide emissions to total greenhouse gas emissions (including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, all expressed as carbon dioxide equivalents) for passenger vehicles was 0.989 (EPA 2019). Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. EPA #430-R-19-001 (PDF). While most trees take 1 year in a nursery to reach the seedling stage, trees grown under different conditions and trees of certain species may take longer: up to 6 years. Total CO2 emissions for energy use per home: 5.906 metric tons CO2 for electricity + 2.21 metric tons CO2 for natural gas + 0.25 metric tons CO2 for liquid petroleum gas + 0.30 metric tons CO2 for fuel oil = 8.67 metric tons CO2 per home per year. Growing forests accumulate and store carbon. Switch units Starting unit. A dekatherm (dth) is a unit of energy used primarily to measure natural gas.It is a combination of the prefix for 10 (deca, often with the US spelling "deka") and the energy unit therm.One dekatherm is equal to 10 therms or one million British thermal units (Btu) or 1.055 GJ. The answer is: 1 mmBTU equals 10.00 thm. MMBTU means a million BTU (where each M stands for 1000). Do a quick conversion: 1 Btus = 9.999989574023E-7 dekatherms using the online calculator for metric conversions. The volume of a standard-sized trash bag was assumed to be 25 gallons, based on a typical range of 20 to 30 gallons (EPA 2016b). The calculation takes into account “survival factors” developed by U.S. DOE (1998). Different markets have different default units, so you may need to convert them to get an apples-to-apples comparison. kilocalorie (kcal) calorie (cal) watt x time. According to WARM, the net emission reduction from recycling mixed recyclables (e.g., paper, metals, plastics), compared with a baseline in which the materials are landfilled (i.e., accounting for the avoided emissions from landfilling), is  2.94 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per short ton. To develop the conversion factor for recycling rather than landfilling waste, emission factors from EPA’s Waste Reduction Model (WARM) were used (EPA 2019). It was assumed that the electricity generated from an installed wind turbine would replace marginal sources of grid electricity. The formula used in mbhs to mmbtu (it)/hours conversion is 1 MBH = 0.001 MMBtu (IT)/hour. The average wind capacity factor in the U.S. in 2017 was 34 percent (DOE 2018). 34 watts x 3 hours/day x 365 days/year x 1 kWh/1,000 Wh = 37.2 kWh/year/bulb replaced, 37.2 kWh/bulb/year x 1,558.8 pounds CO2/MWh delivered electricity x 1 MWh/1,000 kWh x 1 metric ton/2,204.6 lbs = 2.63 x 10-2 metric tons CO2/bulb replaced, In 2018, 120.3 million homes in the United States consumed 1,462 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity (EIA 2019a). The first one is from British And American.The second one is from Natural Gas Energy Equivalent. Smith, J., Heath, L., & Nichols, M. (2010). Therms (UK) to Kilowatt-hours formula. Therefore, AVERT provides a national marginal emission factor for the Equivalencies Calculator. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted per gallon of motor gasoline burned is 8.89 × 10-3 metric tons, as calculated in the “Gallons of gasoline consumed” section above. 1 Therm (thm) =. Multiply by 10. 0.0053 metric tons CO2­/therm x 10.37 therms/Mcf = 0.0549 metric tons CO2/Mcf. One BTU (IT) was defined by the Fifth International Conference on the Properties of Steam to be exactly 4.1868 J . Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland. Instead, natural gas may be priced as dollars per therm. To estimate carbon sequestered (in metric tons of CO2) by additional forestry acres in one year,  multiply the number of additional acres by -0.77 metric ton CO2 acre/year. Volume 2 (Energy). Instantly Convert Therms (uk) (thm (UK)) to Million British Thermal Units (MMBtu) and Many More Energy, Work, And Heat Conversions Online. We assume you are converting between dekatherm and therm [Europe]. Urban tree database and allometric equations. For reference, to obtain the number of grams of CO2 emitted per gallon of diesel combusted, the heat content of the fuel per gallon can be multiplied by the kg CO2 per heat content of the fuel. Food calories are a measure of energy in food. A note on global warming potentials (GWPs): Some of the equivalencies in the calculator are reported as CO2 equivalents (CO2E). The average carbon dioxide coefficient of distillate fuel oil is 429.61 kg CO2 per 42-gallon barrel (EPA 2018). CONVERT :   between other energy measuring units - complete list. For propane therms to gallons, there are 1.1 (propane) therms per gallon. The rate of accumulation is equal to growth minus removals (i.e., harvest for the production of paper and wood) minus decomposition. Learn more AND save money when buying natural gas and electricity. According to EPA’s standard volume-to-weight conversion factors, the average density of mixed recyclables is 111 lbs per cubic yard (EPA 2016a). Kilowatt-hours. kwh↔MMBtu 1 MMBtu = 293.07110737387 kwh kwh↔lbf.in 1 kwh = 31862684.8575 lbf.in » Mega Btu (IT) Conversions: MMBtu↔J 1 MMBtu = 1055055986.5459 J MMBtu↔GJ 1 MMBtu = 1.055056 GJ MMBtu↔MJ 1 MMBtu = 1055.055987 MJ MMBtu↔kJ 1 MMBtu = 1055055.986546 kJ MMBtu↔mJ 1 MMBtu = 1055055986545.9 mJ MMBtu↔uJ 1 MMBtu = 1.0550559865459E+15 uJ Chapter 3 (Energy), Tables 3-13, 3-14, and 3-15. This on the web one-way conversion tool converts energy units from therms ( thm ) into gigajoules ( GJ ) instantly online. Carbon sequestration is dependent on growth rate, which varies by location and other conditions. ), Annual Net Change in Carbon Stocks in Year 2017 = 57,687 MMT C – 57,546 MMT C = 141 MMT C. Step 2: Determine the annual net change in carbon stocks (i.e., sequestration) per area by dividing the carbon stock change in U.S. forests from Step 1 by the total area of U.S. forests remaining in forests in year t (i.e., the area of land that did not change land-use categories between the time periods). Based on data developed by the USDA Forest Service for the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2017, the carbon stock density of U.S. forests in 2017 was 210 metric tons of carbon per hectare (or 85 metric tons of carbon per acre) (EPA 2019). Therms (US) to Btu (I.T.) As part of one of the largest retail energy suppliers in North America, we have the capability to meet energy needs of for enterprises of any size, whether it’s smartly procuring electricity and natural gas or finding innovative ways to reduce demand. The average carbon coefficient of coal combusted for electricity generation in 2017 was 26.08 kilograms carbon per mmbtu (EPA 2019). Annex 2 (Methodology for estimating CO, 2019 Annual Energy Outlook, Table A4: Residential Sector Key Indicators and Consumption, 2019 Annual Energy Outlook, Table A8: Electricity Supply, Disposition, Prices, and Emissions. Therms (uk) Conversion Charts. Therms (US) to Btu (I.T.) Do a quick conversion: 1 Btus = 9.999989574023E-7 dekatherms using the online calculator for metric conversions. In this example, multiply 400 by 0.0103412 to get 4.14 therms. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland. Carbon dioxide emissions per pound of coal were determined by multiplying heat content times the carbon coefficient times the fraction oxidized times the ratio of the molecular weight of carbon dioxide to that of carbon (44/12). How many therms US are in 1 one-million British Thermal Unit? ... even mmBTU threw me off until I looked it up and I still haven't come across Nm 3 as cubic meters at NTP. According to WARM, the net emission reduction from recycling mixed recyclables (e.g., paper, metals, plastics), compared with a baseline in which the materials are landfilled (i.e., accounting for the avoided emissions from landfilling), is 2.94 metric tons CO2 equivalent per short ton, as calculated in the “Tons of waste recycled instead of landfilled” section above. How Many Therms per Gallon of Propane: Propane Therms per Gallon Multiply the number of gallons of propane by 0.915 to get the number of therms. 1. Second: therm US (thm) is unit of energy. Annual home electricity consumption was multiplied by the carbon dioxide emission rate (per unit of electricity delivered) to determine annual carbon dioxide emissions per home. The average vehicle miles traveled (VMT) in 2017 was 11,484 miles per year (FHWA 2019). neede to convert from therms to mmscf Tags: None. Unit Descriptions; 1 Cubic Foot of Natural Gas: 1000 BTU IT: 1 Million British Thermal Units: A million British thermal units calculated using the International Steam Table (IT) calorie, outside of the US this is perhaps the most widespread use of BTU. A megawatt hour is equivalent to a power of 1,000,000 Watts being applied for an hour . This on the web one-way conversion tool converts energy units from therms ( thm ) into gigajoules ( GJ ) instantly online. I pay for my steam in mmbtu, and I am not asure how to convert that to pounds so I can calculate the savings.' Show working. 1 therm ( thm ) = 0.11 gigajoules ( GJ ). Natural Gas Conversions – Frequently Asked Questions, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2017. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted per gallon of motor gasoline burned is 8.89 × 10-3 metric tons, as calculated in the “Gallons of gasoline consumed” section above. Consequently, it is assumed that the change in equilibrium soil carbon will be annualized over 20 years to represent the annual flux in mineral and organic soils. 8.89 × 10-3 metric tons CO2/gallon gasoline × 11,484 VMT car/truck average × 1/22.3 miles per gallon car/truck average × 1 CO2, CH4, and N2O/0.989 CO2 = 4.63 metric tons CO2E/vehicle /year. A million British thermal units calculated using the International Steam Table (IT) calorie, outside of the US this is perhaps the most widespread use of BTU. EE and RE programs are not generally assumed to affect baseload power plants that run all the time, but rather marginal power plants that are brought online as necessary to meet demand. The Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2017 estimates soil carbon stock changes using U.S.-specific equations, IPCC guidelines, and data from the USDA Natural Resource Inventory and the DayCent biogeochemical model (EPA 2019). 20.92 mmbtu/metric ton coal × 26.08 kg C/mmbtu × 44 kg CO2/12 kg C × 90.89 metric tons coal/railcar × 1 metric ton/1,000 kg = 181.85 metric tons CO2/railcar. The averaged reference soil carbon stock (for high-activity clay, low-activity clay, sandy soils, and histosols for all climate regions in the United States) is 40.83 metric tons C/hectare (EPA 2019). Volume 4 (Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use). Btu↔MMBtu 1 MMBtu = 1000000 Btu Btu↔lbf.in 1 Btu = 9338.032335 lbf.in » Mega Btu (IT) Conversions: MMBtu↔J 1 MMBtu = 1055055986.5459 J MMBtu↔GJ 1 MMBtu = 1.055056 GJ MMBtu↔MJ 1 MMBtu = 1055.055987 MJ MMBtu↔kJ 1 MMBtu = 1055055.986546 kJ MMBtu↔mJ 1 MMBtu = 1055055986545.9 mJ MMBtu↔uJ 1 MMBtu = 1.0550559865459E+15 uJ The unit quad is commonly used to represent one quadrillion (10 15) BTUs. 1 MMBtu = 1055055852.62 J. In 2016, a total of 293 power plants used coal to generate at least 95% of their electricity (EPA 2018). It is the EQUAL energy value of 1 one-million British Thermal Unit but in the therms US energy unit alternative. Don't have a chart handy but I think it is 354degf, or somewhere close to that. To link to this energy one-million British Thermal Unit to therms US online converter simply cut and paste the following. Carbon dioxide emissions per pound of propane were determined by multiplying the weight of propane in a cylinder times the carbon content percentage times the fraction oxidized times the ratio of the molecular weight of carbon dioxide to that of carbon (44/12). Carbon stock change in soils is time-dependent, with a default time period for transition between equilibrium soil carbon values of 20 years for soils in cropland systems (IPCC 2006). A decatherm is 10 therms or one MMBtu (million Btu). Headquarters 1230 Higuera St. San Luis Obispo, CA 93401 805 547 2050 Some people write MBTU for the same quantity (where M stands for 1,000,000). The average carbon coefficient of crude oil is 20.31 kg carbon per mmbtu (EPA 2019). 2. for conversion factors between unit pairs. Waste Reduction Model (WARM), Version 15. Measuring energy in food. Table VM-1. Check the chart for more details. The fraction oxidized is assumed to be 100 percent (IPCC 2006). MCF to Therms Converter. Emissions from drained organic soils in forestland and drained organic soils in cropland vary based on the drainage depth and climate (IPCC 2006). How Many Therms per Gallon of Propane: Propane Therms per Gallon Multiply the number of gallons of propane by 0.915 to get the number of therms. The Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator uses the AVoided Emissions and geneRation Tool (AVERT) U.S. national weighted average CO2 marginal emission rate to convert reductions of kilowatt-hours into avoided units of carbon dioxide emissions. 1 MMBtu = 1055055852.62 J. Therms (US) to Btu (I.T.) Please also note that this calculation method assumes that all of the forest biomass is oxidized during clearing (i.e., none of the burned biomass remains as charcoal or ash). More information: Megawatt-hours. 1 Therms = 29.3072 Kilowatt hours: 10 Therms = 293.07 Kilowatt hours: 2500 Therms = 73268.06 Kilowatt hours: 2 Therms = 58.6144 Kilowatt hours: 20 Therms = 586.14 Kilowatt hours: 5000 Therms = 146536.11 Kilowatt hours: 3 Therms = 87.9217 Kilowatt hours: 30 Therms = 879.22 Kilowatt hours: 10000 Therms = 293072.22 Kilowatt hours: 4 Therms = 117.23 Kilowatt hours: 40 Therms = 1172.29 … Please refer to the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2017 for a discussion of the definition of U.S. forests and methodology for estimating carbon stored in U.S. forests (EPA 2019). Some people write MBTU for the same quantity (where M stands for 1,000,000). Btu (I.T.) -0.21 metric ton C/acre/year* × (44 units CO2/12 units C) = -0.77 metric ton CO2/acre/year sequestered annually by one acre of average U.S. forest. Monthly Energy Review September 2019, Table A4: Approximate Heat Content of Natural Gas for End-Use Sector Consumption. It is commonly used in measuring the natural gas in United Kingdom. In 2017, the ratio of carbon dioxide emissions to total greenhouse gas emissions (including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, all expressed as carbon dioxide equivalents) for passenger vehicles was 0.989 (EPA 2019). Forests are defined herein as managed forests that have been classified as forests for over 20 years (i.e., excluding forests converted to/from other land-use types). The first one is from British And American.The second one is from Natural Gas Energy Equivalent. Energyshop.com is an independent source of energy cost comparison. A decatherm is 10 therms or one MBtu (million Btu). 4 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 0.0379: 100 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 0.9478: 5 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 0.0474: 200 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 1.8956: 6 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 0.0569: 300 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 2.8435: 7 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 0.0663: 400 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 3.7913: 8 Megajoules to Therms (uk) = 0.0758 Then multiply the amount of Btu you want to convert to Dekatherm, use the chart below to guide you. Re: MMBTU to PPH I am using 150# saturated steam in my process. *1 BCF=1 Million MMBTU Useful Information 3rd Offshore Bid Round Converting Between Natural Gas Units This value assumes that all the carbon in the gasoline is converted to CO2 (IPCC 2006). Show result in exponential format. How much of energy from therms to gigajoules, thm to GJ? 1,140,649,958.9 metric tons of CO2 × 1/293 power plants =  3,893,003.27 metric tons CO2/power plant. This calculation, also found in the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2017 (EPA 2019), uses the USDA Forest Service estimates of carbon stocks in 2018 minus carbon stocks in 2017. In this case, the cost to produce 1MMBtu with an oil boiler is about $34.67 , and with wood pellets, about $15.69 , a difference of nearly $19! You may need a PDF reader to view some of the files on this page. How do I convert natural gas prices in dollars per Ccf or Mcf to dollars per Btu or therm? In other words, 1 mbh is 1000 times smaller than a mmbtu (it)/hour. How to Convert Propane Gallons to Natural Gas Therms By Rusty Noble Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. 1 The annual 2018 U.S. transmission and distribution losses were determined as ((Net Generation to the Grid + Net Imports – Total Electricity Sales)/Total Electricity Sales) (i.e., (4,003 + 54 –3,796)/3,796 = 6.87%). 100.00001 MBTU. These emission factors were developed following a life-cycle assessment methodology using estimation techniques developed for national inventories of greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon dioxide emissions per therm are determined by converting million British thermal units (mmbtu) to therms, then multiplying the carbon coefficient times the fraction oxidized times the ratio of the molecular weight of carbon dioxide to carbon (44/12). Passenger vehicles are defined as 2-axle 4-tire vehicles, including passenger cars, vans, pickup trucks, and sport/utility vehicles. The Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2017 uses default IPCC (2014) factors for drained organic soil on forestland and U.S.-specific factors for cropland. It is the EQUAL energy value of 1 one-million British Thermal Unit but in the therms US energy unit alternative. Moderator . Therms (UK) to Kilowatt-hours … Propane is 81.7 percent carbon (EPA 2019). Rep. PSW-GTR-253. 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