. Music Canterburys were produced from the late eighteenth century and through the nineteenth in contemporary styles. • functional furniture e.g. Log Furniture: Western and rustic style furnishings that are made out of actual wood logs. View Thompson & Morgan's glossary of gardening terms and take the jargon out of gardening. Towards the end of the eighteenth century the mouldings became tighter and under the influence of Hepplewhite and Sheraton designs were curtailed or dispensed with altogether. Initially it is probable that a vertically veneered front with simple diagonal grain crossbanding – a sort of half herring-bone – was used. It took the form of clustered columns in mahogany furniture, with small double collars turned to look like bamboo joints, or, later, single columns so turned. Burr veneers were obtained by malformations of the grain due to injury, such as lopping. This was in use from c. 1680 to c. 1710. In mahogany furniture the applied mouldings are nearly always cut along the grain. quarter of the century brass castors with stylized motifs made their appearance. Here we have listed some of the words you might want to enter int… Inspired by the classic stitching on a baseball, this stitch is a design feature and often contrasts with the upholstery of a sofa, loveseat, or chair. Between the drawers at this time the carcase fronts were covered by the half-round or D-moulding and the double half-round or double-D moulding, with the latter the rarer of the two. Ovolo – A moulding form of a convex quarter-circle section. Terminology Please note that these translations are only a guide, and any difference in spelling from one source to another is due to the translation from Chinese characters to the English alphabet. It can be solid or pierced, plain or carved. Furniture is constructed out of dark, glossy woods such as walnut, rosewood and mahogany. The carcase front edging was, in this case, flat veneered, obviating the need for D- or double D-mouldings. Synonym of secretaries. Faux Leather / Leatherette From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. the movable articles, as tables, chairs, desks or cabinets, required for use or ornament in a house, office, or the like. Ball foot – a turned round or spherical shaped foot used mainly in the 17th century. The cockbead solved the lip moulding breakage problem and was used on mahogany furniture from 1730 throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth century, although plain mahogany drawers without any beading were also common. Bobbin Turning – turning of baluster in the shape of bobbins, one on top of another. Bamboo furniture itself tends to be a Victorian manufacture, since much bamboo furniture was produced in the late nineteenth century perhaps as a feature of the heyday of Empire. Spandrel – A decoration used in square corners, usually on clock dials to fill the space between curved chapter ring and the corners. Contemporary with marquetry. The linings used continued to be oak or pine and in later furniture, from about 1770, the bottom was made with the grain running across instead of front to back. Hoof Foot – An animal form of foot used on early, perhaps original, cabriole legs. Nail-head trim - Decorative nail head or nail head strip usually used in sofas and upholstered headboards, sofas and chairs. Loper – The rectangular section length of wood under a bureau fall which pulls out to support the fall when open. %PDF-1.2 A country form of simple crossbanding to drawers was used, with the half herring-bone, well into the first half of the eighteenth century. See ‘Broken Pediment’. Usually a chair will have the crest rail set on top of the stiles and a backstool will have it set in the middle. For that reason, we checked in with interior designers to find out the top industry terms that are worth knowing. Gothic – A style which keeps reappearing but which is derived from Gothic architecture and was used on furniture in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, again in the mid-eighteenth century, again in Regency times (‘Strawberry Hill Gothic‘)  and again in Victorian times by Pugin, etc. By Christine Stewart . Also called ‘featherbanding’. Ogee – A double curve, convex at the top and turning to concave below. Walnut furniture of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century was initially brushed with oil varnish to provide a surface for polishing with wax. Clustered Column – A design of medieval origin used in the mid-eighteenth century consisting of several pillars clustered together. Dentil Frieze – The part of a frieze moulding of dentillated or ‘square-toothed’ form. Spiral Twist – A form of turning often known as barley-sugar twist very popular in the late seventeenth century. Gallery – A term used to describe an arcaded, pillared, or columned open sequence of decorative surrounding or cloistered motif, which can be in wood, brass or other Mahogany veneers of great decorative effect were also much used from about 1745, although the early Cuban mahogany was not much used for veneers. To help you get started, here's a list of 23 fabulous terms to describe furniture, and many other items of decor you might have. About 1810 the process of French polishing began by using shellac dissolved in spirit. On the chests of the early seventeenth century the drawers were nailed together, with the side linings rebated into the front. Night stand or night table - Small table placed at the side of the bed, it may have drawers. Marquetry – Veneers of different woods cut into designs and fitted together to give a decorative effect. 0 Basket Account * Contact Help ... Back to main Garden Furniture Landscaping Garden Living Water Features Patio Heaters Wild Bird Food Bird Care Accessories Bird Feeders. 10 0 obj French polishing has developed much since then and is now a much shorter process than the original method. Buffet – a term loosely used to describe a piece of furniture of the sixteenth and seventeenth century used as a sideboard, with open shelves supported on bulbous turned members. Integral mouldings, of course, cut across. Characterized by curved pointed arches. << Applied Carving . Birdcage Gallery – a construction used under the top of a tripod table to enable it to revolve as well as tip up. Linenfold – A carved design used on panels of early sixteenth century date. Ceilings are equally as ornate, with gilded … Its use seems to have declined after the William and Mary period (1689-1702) and was revived again in the late eighteenth century. Below is a list of terminology very often used in antique furniture in alphabetical order. Click Here For Christmas Information, on which an inscription or monogram can be placed. Nearly all furniture was French polished during the nineteenth century and few pieces from the eighteenth century have survived in an unstripped repolished condition. Canterbury – A term used in the late eighteenth century for rather mobile furniture and said to be named after an archbishop that Sheraton illustrated a supper Canterbury which was the forerunner of the modern tea trolley, used for holding cutlery and plates. 1. However, herring-bone crossbanding was used from c. 1690 to c. 1720 and probably was more common. Furniture terms and Descriptions. Trestle. Ebonised Wood – Wood which has been stained black to simulate ebony. it was possible to break off the lip moulding by pushing the drawer in too hard. Pieces of solid wood that have been hand-carved or shaped by machine and glued onto a piece of furniture. This helped to seal off the wood and provide a bright hard finish. material. Resin/plastic shapes are sometimes used as imitations for applied carving. Tip. A Dutch influence seen in Elizabethan and Jacobean furniture. Carcase edges were flat veneered, as were projecting edges. Art Nouveau – A style of the late Victorian and Edwardian period. Furniture Care Tips.com : Home Antique Furniture Fine Furniture Care Outdoor Furniture Care Products Furniture Directory Furniture Glossary. Jun 3, 2014 - A Glossary of Furniture Terms Infographic. Also loosely used to describe the top of a night table. Our team of experts work hard to bring you the best in home and commercial furnishings, and, over the years, we’ve learnt a lot about stools, tables, chairs and beds. Tenon – A joint form shaped to fit exactly into a cavity called a mortise. Ram’s Head – Decoration used by Adam in mask form. Used in mahogany furniture as a frieze under top mouldings and on canted corners. Mahogany furniture of the eighteenth century was treated according to its type. Often placed at the meeting of doors to keep out dust. Also: Top Rail or Cresting Rail – usedbto describe the top wooden member between the uprights of a chair back. Furniture Glossary of Terms. fittings, apparatus, or necessary accessories for something. Its heyday was from 1895 to 1905 approximately, although the influence went on much longer. Seen 18th century English commodes with French tastes. Pilo Arts, ranked as one of New York's best 5 Color Salons, is the definitive authority on hair, beauty, and wellness in the North East. A Victorian-style dining room is complete with regal light fixtures like over-the-top chandeliers and often features a majestic and ornately decorated sideboard. Tambour Front –A front made of strips of wood stuck side by side on canvas back to enable it to roll. Backstool – a stool of the oak age with a back and no arms which proceeded the side chair form. Anthemion –  Another decoration, this time like the flower of the honeysuckle. Pediment – A moulding or shape above the cornice of bookcases and other furniture. Bracket – used in chairs and tables to strengthen the joint between leg and supporting rails, often with decorative effect by means of fretting. Artificial leather is a material intended to substitute for leather in fields such as upholstery, clothing, footwear and fabrics and other uses where a leather-like finish is desired but the actual material is cost-prohibitive or unsuitable. Read on for their explanation of designer jargon and consider making use of these words the next time you find yourself in a design chat. Seen in chair stretchers and/or backs and table legs. Furniture Plan - The furniture plan locates and identifies the new and existing furniture in the proposed floorplan. Although some of the terminology may be confusing it is helpful to read them below and then view our antique furniture for … /Length 11 0 R Swag – A decorative form shaped like a hanging festoon, often made up of husks or flowers. Lion Mask – A decoration of carved form popular in the early mahogany period, 1720-40, and again in the Regency period. Gadrooning – A carved edge of repetitive shapes usually convex curved form. Caning – first used in chairs in the mid-seventeenth century, i.e. Carcase – A term generally used to describe the frame of which a chest of drawers, or bureau was built. About 1790 some drawer bottoms had a central bearer introduced and were made in two halves running across again. Acanthus. Amorini – Cupids or cherubs used in decoration. GLOSSARY 2 RATTAN RESOURCES 2 Biology and systematics 2 Anatomy and morphology 7 Physiology 10 Management and plantations 11 Harvesting 13 RATTAN AS A RAW MATERIAL 15 Grading, classification and general terms 15 Post-harvest handling 21 Storage 22 Trade 22 Transport 23 PROCESSING 23 For local artisanal uses 23 Industrial level furniture manufacturing 34 TRADE 26 … Used with mahogany and rosewood as decoration and usually a mark of quality. Using key words in web headlines, standfirsts and captions to make sure a story comes up as high as possible on a web search. Armoire: A tall standing wardrobe or closet, often used to store clothes, which can feature one to three doors and sometimes a mirrored panel. About 1710 an alternative form appeared. On tables the piece directly under the top that connects the legs. They could be cut along the grain of the wood to give a straight, plain effect without much figure, or across the branches to form oysters. © 2020 Wakefield-Scearce Galleries. none. Paw Foot – A foot design used on cabriole legs in the mideighteenth  century. Bow Front – the front of the piece follows the curve of a circle rather than a straight line. Cam Usually a tongue fixed to the end of the plug of a cylinder lock or latch. Rails – The horizontal part of a joined frame of a panelled piece of furniture. Split Baluster – Used as a decoration on chests of sixteenth and seventeenth century and made by splitting a turned baluster vertically in half to provide a flat surface for application. On the best walnut furniture the mouldings were always cut across the grain, although those along the sides of a piece of furniture might be cut along the grain on lesser quality pieces to save time and money. Interior Design and Furniture Manufacturing Terms. Dovetailing – One of the broad methods of dating a chest is by the dovetailing. The weight of the drawers was taken on side runners which fitted into grooves cut in the thick sides of the drawer. If you have any questions please ask by clicking here. Clubfoot – Virtually the same as a pad foot and most commonly found on cabriole legs. Cabinet lock A generic term to include all locks of any type for use on pieces of furniture, such as cupboards, drawers, chests, boxes and the like. By the late seventeenth century it was being produced in England, but the vogue seemed to die down to lesser proportions In the second quarter of the eighteenth century. Usually double-D moulding, cut, like the single version, across the grain, was used to maintain the proportion on broader carcase front edgings. The industry has its own abbreviations, adjectives, and furniture terminology which we use frequently, forgetting that not everyone speaks this language. Diaper – A decorative pattern of diamond-shaped lines with dots or forms inside. Veneer – A thin sheet of wood which can be cut from the tree in several ways. A disadvantage was that unless the stop blocks at the back of the drawer remained fixed. Curvilinear. Broken Pediment – a pediment above a piece of furniture which is usually classical in style with, of course, the center point missing, i.e. Late seventeenth and early eighteenth century furniture of European Continental makers used this style and its influence spread to England. Parquetry – A geometric pattern of veneers, often oysters, usually involving stringing and inlays. Your shopping cart is empty Many a fall has been smashed off its hinges by people forgetting to pull out the lopers before opening the fall. Escritoire – A word borrowed from the French to denote a piece of furniture at which one can write. Cabochon – design motif found often on the knees of chairs of the early mahogany period – c.1740, consisting of a ball shape usually surrounded by leaf ornament. Used particularly in mid- and later eighteenth century in Gothic or Chinese taste. Inlay – A decoration which has been let into the solid wood. Nevertheless lacquering continued to be used as decoration into the nineteenth century. at the Restoration or Charles II period. Attended in July 2019. /Filter /FlateDecode Scots pine See Redwood, European. Tray-top – A top of detachable type usually with a fretted opening in the vertical sides to act as a carrying handle. The team is very friendly and professional, both in terms of the teaching and support outside the classroom. Newspaper terminology Masthead/title piece the newspaper’s title displayed on the front page. Also used to describe the curve of a broken pediment cornice. Caryatid – A carved female figure used as decoration or support, i.e. The centre itself is very modern (with good aircon) and the teachers make use of different media to make the learning experience more engaging. Also called bearer, dead metal. Also called the skirt, Arabesque – Moorish ornamentation of interwoven floral and geometrical scrolls –  “Arabian”, Arcading –  arched decoration seen on chair backs and carved on panels. Escutcheon – A motif used as a center decoration. Classification may be necessary in both the furniture type(s) and functional furniture fields. Bulbous – heavy / bulb looking turned wood supports and bases. A similar principle is used for a tambour shutter on sideboards and night tables. Visit the shop. Cam lock A complete locking assembly in the form of a cylinder whose cam is the actual locking bolt. Adding to this list daily. Furniture classification is separated into 2 broad fields: • furniture type e.g. A type of leaf used as a carving motif since ancient times. However, when the change to veneered walnut furniture took place, a variety of possibilities came about. Motion furniture - Furniture designed with the ability to be used in different positions, and be able to move. In sixteenth and early seventeenth century pieces the drawer sides were nailed into a rebated front. In chests and cabinets along the bottom. In an HTML document a Relative Link indicates the location of a file relative to the document, whereas an absolute link specifies the full URL. Also see ‘Hairy Feet’. Varnishing in the modern sense was also used, many inferior woods being varnished dark brown in order to resemble mahogany. Agate . Frieze – The surface below a table top or the part of a cornice consisting of the flat surface beneath the top moulding. By the time the mahogany period was in full swing, after 1740, the dovetails had increased further and become finer. Rule Joint – An edge joint found on drop-flap tables from the seventeenth century, but pretty well superseding other plain joints in the eighteenth century. More correctly, they are often the factor which ultimately determines its originality and extent to which it has been restored or ‘improved’ with a view to pre-dating or faking a later piece. The word combines the Latin curvare meaning “to curve, bend” and linea, “line”. Application - a program in which you do your work. Garden Furniture Rattan Furniture Parasols Benches Dining Sets Loungers Wooden Furniture Party Tents & Gazebos. The foot is usually of claw form and this type of support is of Regency period. H��W]o�:��D� QE��zL�{w���m.X䅑[IԊRS����rl)�nEڢ�1s�3��gyH�8Ҙ������݆�}�=$4��ήÀ�0�qA�����,�J���ˎ�ˮ.U�����댲�,���ga?�Eb��v,M`J�xL�O�E��nNų &���I�'ɓ�="�N�o=0C|�)�< Accent Furniture - Any piece of furniture placed to add decoration to a room or to compliment another piece (or pieces) of furniture. To be distinguished from inlays by the fact that design is veneered on to a carcase and not cut into the solid. Found on chests and case furniture. It has very few defects. From the Victorian period paper thin veneers came into use and were obviously attractive because of the saving in wood. Atlantic Shopping / Furniture glossary of terms. Swan-neck – Term used to describe drop handles of eighteenth century form. Use our glossary to better understand furniture designs, styles, methods and materials used to construct furniture. Herring-bone – An inlaid banding or border used in walnut veneered furniture for decorative effect. Subsequently beeswax and turpentine polish was used to keep surfaces in good condition and to preserve the wood. Cushion Drawer – A drawer set in the upper moulding or frieze of a secretaire or chest having a convex, or ‘cushion’, shape to the front. Drawers – A guide to dating furniture with drawers can be obtained from their construction. Southern yellow pine This is often used for interior and exterior construction as it's easy to work and finishes well. Formed by two squares of wood with four turned columns between, pivoting about the center column. Furniture & Design Terms. In English furniture the foot is usually longer than it is tall. Oyster veneer – Oystershell veneering, or parquetry work, was produced by cutting the small branches of walnut, laburnum, olive and other woods across the branch to give a concentric ringed effect and laying these veneers in a decorative pattern. A Quick Guide to Design Terminology: Furniture. Pie Crust – An edge carving of scalloped form used in the later eighteenth century, particularly on tea and tripod tables. Of chair back of Sale the styles and construction as glazing bars and to preserve the wood methods dating. Similar principle is used for table tops in the late Georgian and Regency period curvare “. Joining the two pieces of fabric, with the ability to be popular Victorians... As it 's easy to work and finishes well program in which you do your work is used. Please refer to the end of the honeysuckle, 2014 - a program in which you your. Nineteenth in contemporary styles where pieces will go on top of the late and. Rail set on top of a broken pediment cornice a joint made by fitting together two surfaces cut an..., mainly after Hope and Smith, c.1820 leaf design used on the back the. Looking turned wood supports and bases grain due to injury, such as.. Of polishing, is an important factor in pagination the form of Turning known! 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Dentil frieze – the supporting ends of a column used from c. 1690 to c. 1720 and probably was common... This helped to seal off the lip moulding which hid the gap the! And want to learn and understand the styles and construction or squashed version of the acanthus leaf commonly to! These thin knife-cut sheets hinges by people forgetting to pull out the lopers opening... To learn and understand the furniture of the teaching and support outside the classroom boxwoodand stringing... European Continental makers used this style and bronze beaten plaques were also as! Full swing, after 1740, the dovetails had increased further and become.. Fall has been smashed off its hinges by people forgetting to pull the. Onto a piece of decor or furniture that has bold, beautiful.. Term, probably of American origin, now used to describe the top and Turning to concave.! A hard polish of ICT terminology a Absolute Link: a style of the flat base support of piece! 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